Quiz about SOL 5.7 Matter

Question 1

What are the three states of matter?

Accepted Answer

solid, liquid, and gas

Answer

solid, water, and gas

Answer

wood, liquid, and gas

Answer

solid, liquid, and helium

Question 2

Solids have a definite _______________.

Accepted Answer

shape

Answer

smell

Answer

picture

Answer

sound

Question 3

Liquid matter takes the shape of _______.

Accepted Answer

Its container

Answer

a gas

Answer

water

Answer

a pet

Question 4

When a solid is turned into a liquid, the solid _______________.

Accepted Answer

melts

Answer

freezes

Answer

turns into a gas

Answer

floats

Question 5

Something that takes up space and has mass.

Accepted Answer

matter

Answer

volume

Answer

mass

Answer

density

Question 6

Sand is a ___________________.

Accepted Answer

solid

Answer

liquid

Answer

gas

Question 7

Helium is a ____________.

Accepted Answer

gas

Answer

liquid

Answer

solid

Question 8

What state of matter has molecules extremely close together that form a defined shape?

Accepted Answer

Solid

Answer

Liquid

Answer

Rock

Answer

Gas

Question 9

When ice cream is left out of a freezer, the ice cream changes from a _______________ to a ___________________.

Accepted Answer

solid to a liquid

Answer

liquid to a solid

Answer

gas to a liquid

Answer

liquid to a gas

Question 10

What state of matter has molecules spaced apart from one another and changes its shape depending on its container?

Accepted Answer

Liquid

Answer

Solid

Answer

Gas

Answer

Water

Question 11

What state of matter has molecules that bounce around at high speeds and are not close together?

Accepted Answer

Gas

Answer

Solid

Answer

Smoke

Answer

Liquid

Question 12

When two or more things are mixed together and you can see the different parts or could easily take it apart, it is called a _______________.

Accepted Answer

Mixture

Answer

Solution

Answer

Compound

Answer

Molecule

Question 13

When two or more parts are mixed together and chemically combine so that you cannot see the different parts (or different ingredients), it is called a ______________.

Accepted Answer

Solution

Answer

Mixture

Answer

Compound

Answer

Molecule

Question 14

Which picture is a mixture?

Accepted Answer

Option D is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

B.

Answer

C.

Question 15

Which change can occur when  you add heat energy to water?

Accepted Answer

The water can change from a liquid to a gas

Answer

The water can change from a liquid to a solid

Answer

The water can change from a gas to a liquid

Answer

The water can change from a solid to a liquid

Question 16

Adding HEAT to matter causes its particles to:

Accepted Answer

move faster and farther apart

Answer

Move slower and farther apart

Answer

Move faster and closer together

Answer

Move slower and closer together

Question 17

The smallest particle of any particular type of matter is known by which of the following terms?

Accepted Answer

Atom

Answer

Element

Answer

Chemical

Answer

Compound

Question 18

A mixture can be easily separated.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 19

What causes water molecules to change from a liquid into a gas?

Accepted Answer

heating the water

Answer

drinking the water

Answer

cooling the water

Answer

pouring the water

Question 20

Select all the examples that show the temperature affecting the phase of matter.

Accepted Answer

A warm day melts the ice off of a deck.

Accepted Answer

The heat of the dryer warms the clothes.

Accepted Answer

The hot shower creates steam on the bathroom mirror.

Answer

A puddle is on the floor.

Question 21

What makes a cup of hot chocolate a solution?

Accepted Answer

The cocoa powder uniformly dissolves in the water.

Answer

Water and cocoa power do not mix.

Answer

Cocoa powder and water atoms bond together.

Answer

The cocoa powder forms lumps in the water.

Question 22

What best completes the graphic organizer?

Accepted Answer

gas

Answer

mass

Answer

frozen

Answer

solutions

Question 23

A student investigated a substance and recorded observations. Based on the observations shown, what can you conclude about the substance?

Accepted Answer

It can only be a liquid.

Answer

It could be a solid or liquid.

Answer

It can only be a gas.

Answer

It could be a liquid or a gas.

Question 24

What can cause matter to change phases?

Accepted Answer

A change in temperature

Answer

A change in mass

Answer

A change in volume

Answer

A change in color

Question 25

What will happen if the lid is removed from a container that holds helium gas?

Accepted Answer

The gas will expand and escape from the
container.

Answer

The gas will slowly change back into a liquid.

Answer

When light hits the gas, it will change colors.

Answer

Gravity will keep the gas in the container.

Question 26

Which state or phase of matter has a definite volume but NO definite shape?

Accepted Answer

Liquid

Answer

Solid

Answer

Gas

Question 27

Which state of matter has a definite shape and a definite volume?

Accepted Answer

Solid

Answer

Liquid

Answer

Gas

Question 28

Which of the diagrams best shows the arrangement of molecules in a solid?

Accepted Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

C

Answer

D

Question 29

What would be the best and fastest way to separate the salt out of this mixture of saltwater?

Accepted Answer

Boil the saltwater mixture

Answer

Freeze the saltwater mixture.

Answer

Remove the salt with a syringe

Answer

Put the mixture on a window sill.

Question 30

Which picture best completes the chart?

Accepted Answer

Option A is correct

Answer

B.

Answer

C.

Answer

D.

Question 31

A student made the model showing the particles in a solid. To improve the model, the student should-

Accepted Answer

shake the container gently to show how the particles vibrate

Answer

put the beads in a square container

Answer

take out some beads so the particles can move more easily

Answer

use different-colored beads to make the particles easier to see

Question 32

Anything that has mass & volume is called _____.

Accepted Answer

matter

Answer

temperature

Answer

texture

Question 33

A physical property that describes how something feels is called _______.

Accepted Answer

texture

Answer

temperture

Answer

density

Question 34

The amount of space something takes up is called ________.

Accepted Answer

volume

Answer

density

Answer

texture

Question 35

Which state of matter has this particle arrangement?

Accepted Answer

gas

Answer

solid

Answer

liquid

Question 36

Identify process: B

Accepted Answer

evaporating

Answer

melting

Answer

freezing

Question 37

Identify process: D

Accepted Answer

freezing

Answer

evaporating

Answer

condensing

Question 38

Identify process: C

Accepted Answer

condensing

Answer

evaporating

Answer

melting

SOL 5.7 Matter

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