Romanesque Architecture Quiz

The term "Romanesque" originally means:

• In the Gothic manner

• Descended from Roman

• Inspired by Byzantine art

• Renaissance in style

Romanesque architecture is generally dated to which period?

• 500-800 AD

• 800-900 AD

• 900-1200 AD

• 1200-1500 AD

In England, Romanesque architecture is more traditionally known as:

• Norman architecture

• Byzantine architecture

• Carolingian architecture

• Early Gothic architecture

Which of the following best describes a characteristic feature of Italian Romanesque churches?

• Large stained glass windows

• Thin walls with extensive ornamentation

• Thick walls with small windows

• Flying buttresses supporting the structure

A common decorative element on the façade of Italian Romanesque churches (e.g., Pisa Cathedral) is the:

• Gargoyle

• Dwarf gallery

• Traceried window

• Flying buttress

Which Romanesque church in Italy is noted for its projecting transepts?

• San Zeno, Verona

• San Michele, Pavia

• Pisa Cathedral

• San Miniato al Monte, Florence

In Italian Romanesque architecture, what building material was predominantly used in river valleys and plains?

• Marble

• Brick

• Wood

• Reinforced concrete

The decoration of portals in many Italian Romanesque churches often features:

• Elaborate Gothic tracery

• Mosaic, fresco, or shallow relief carving

• Large stained glass panels

• Pointed arches with metal inlays

The "First Romanesque" style, also known as "Lombard Romanesque," is characterized by:

• Dressed stone and elaborate vaulting

• Rubble walls, small windows, and unvaulted roofs

• Extensive use of flying buttresses

• Highly decorative tracery and pointed arches

French Romanesque architecture is especially noted for which façade feature?

• A single, unadorned entrance

• Twin towers flanking the nave

• A glass curtain wall

• A flat, undecorated surface