In-text Citation (Narrative and Parenthetical Citation)

1. Which element is NOT required in a basic in-text citation?

• Author's last name

• Author's first name

• Year of publication

• Parentheses

Answer explanation

In a basic in-text citation, the author's last name, year of publication, and parentheses are required. The author's first name is not necessary, making it the correct choice for this question.

2. When citing a work with three or more authors, what is the proper format?

• (Smith, Jones, Brown, & Lee, 2020)

• (Smith and others, 2020)

   

• (Smith et. al, 2020)

• (Smith et al., 2020)

Answer explanation

The correct format for citing a work with three or more authors is (Smith et al., 2020). 'Et al.' is the accepted abbreviation for 'et alia,' meaning 'and others,' which is used in academic citations.

3. When should you use "and" and "&" in citations?

• Use "and" for narrative citations, "&" for parenthetical

• Use "&" for narrative citations, "and" for parenthetical

• Use them interchangeably as desired

• Always use "and" for both types

Answer explanation

Use "and" for narrative citations to maintain a formal tone, while "&" is appropriate for parenthetical citations, allowing for a more concise representation. Thus, the correct choice is to use "and" for narrative and "&" for parenthetical.

4. Which scenario would best call for a parenthetical citation rather than a narrative citation?

• Introducing an expert's main argument

• Emphasizing the researcher's credentials

• Focusing on the presentation of statistical data, rather than the author

• Focusing on the author, rather than the presentation of statistical data

Answer explanation

A parenthetical citation is best used when focusing on statistical data, as it allows the data to stand out without emphasizing the author. This is crucial for clarity in data presentation.

5. Which scenario would best call for a narrative citation rather than a parenthetical citation?

• Describing a researcher's groundbreaking study

• Presenting a summary of a research paper

• Listing multiple sources that support a single claim

• Explaining a complex theory developed by a renowned expert

Answer explanation

Explaining a complex theory developed by a renowned expert benefits from a narrative citation, as it allows for a more integrated discussion of the expert's ideas, enhancing the reader's understanding of the theory.

6. Why is it important to use in-text citations?

• To show off one's knowledge of sources

• To avoid plagiarism and give credit to original authors

• To confuse readers with unnecessary information

• To add extra words to the paper

Answer explanation

In-text citations are crucial to avoid plagiarism and to give credit to the original authors of the ideas or information used in your work. This practice upholds academic integrity and respects intellectual property.

B. CITATION (2 POINTS EACH): Provide the appropriate in-text citation. 2 points each.

1.  Narrative Citation

Author: John Smith, David Jones

Date Published: N/A

Information: Racial discrimination in hiring practices continues to be a significant issue in many industries.

B. CITATION (2 POINTS EACH): Provide the appropriate in-text citation.

2. Parenthetical Citation

Author: Dr. Maria Garcia-Rodriguez

Date Published: 2022

Information: Income inequality has widened significantly between urban and rural communities.