SKI 1 MA

Siapa pendiri Islam?

• Isa

• Musa

• Ibrahim

• Nabi Muhammad SAW

Answer explanation

The founder of Islam is Nabi Muhammad SAW, who is regarded as the last prophet in Islam. The other figures mentioned, such as Isa (Jesus), Musa (Moses), and Ibrahim (Abraham), are important prophets but not founders of the religion.

Nabi Muhammad SAW menerima wahyu pertama di gua:

• Hira

• Tsur

• Uhud

• Badar

Answer explanation

Nabi Muhammad SAW received the first revelation in the cave of Hira, where he was visited by the Angel Gabriel. This event marks the beginning of his prophethood and the revelation of the Quran.

Peristiwa hijrah Nabi Muhammad SAW dari Mekkah ke Madinah terjadi pada tahun:

• 622 M

• 630 M

• 610 M

• 632 M

Answer explanation

The hijrah of Nabi Muhammad SAW from Mekkah to Madinah occurred in 622 M, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar. This event was pivotal in establishing the Muslim community in Madinah.

Perang pertama yang terjadi antara umat Muslim dan Quraisy adalah:

• Perang Badar

• Perang Uhud

• Perang Khandak

• Perang Tabuk

Answer explanation

Perang Badar was the first significant battle between Muslims and the Quraysh, occurring in 624 CE. It marked a turning point in the early Islamic community's struggle against the Quraysh tribe.

Perjanjian Hudaibiyah ditandatangani pada tahun:

• 622 M

• 624 M

• 628 M

• 630 M

Answer explanation

The Treaty of Hudaibiyah was signed in 628 M, which corresponds to the 6th year of Hijra. This treaty was significant in establishing a truce between the Muslims and the Quraysh tribe.

Siapa khalifah pertama setelah wafat Nabi Muhammad SAW?

• Umar bin Khattab

• Utsman bin Affan

• Ali bin Abi Thalib

• Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq

Answer explanation

Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq was chosen as the first caliph after the death of Nabi Muhammad SAW, leading the Muslim community and ensuring the continuation of the Islamic state.

Dinasti Umayyah didirikan oleh:

• Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan

• Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq

• Umar bin Khattab

• Utsman bin Affan

Answer explanation

The Umayyad dynasty was established by Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan in 661 AD after the death of Ali, marking the beginning of a significant Islamic caliphate.

Ibukota dinasti Umayyah adalah:

• Mekkah

• Madinah

• Baghdad

• Damaskus

Answer explanation

The capital of the Umayyad dynasty was Damascus, which served as the political and cultural center of the empire from 661 to 750 CE, distinguishing it from Mekkah, Madinah, and Baghdad.

Caliph Umar bin Khattab dikenal sebagai khalifah yang:

• Bijak dalam pemerintahan

• Suka berperang

• Mengabaikan hukum

• Tidak tertarik pada politik

Answer explanation

Caliph Umar bin Khattab is renowned for his wise governance, implementing fair laws and policies that strengthened the Islamic state. His leadership style emphasized justice and accountability, making him a respected ruler.

Dinasti Abbasiyah menggantikan dinasti Umayyah pada tahun:

• 750 M

• 711 M

• 622 M

• 1258 M

Answer explanation

The Abbasid dynasty replaced the Umayyad dynasty in 750 M, marking a significant shift in Islamic history. This year is known for the Abbasid Revolution, which led to the establishment of a new caliphate.