Exploring Africa's Historical Struggles

What was the main purpose of European colonialism in Africa during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

• To promote African cultures and traditions

• To exploit natural resources and establish trade routes

• To establish democratic governments

• To end slavery in Africa

What was the Scramble for Africa?

• A race to build the first African railway

• A competition among European nations to colonize African territories

• A movement to free African slaves

• A campaign to spread Christianity in Africa

What was apartheid?

• A policy of racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa

• A movement for African independence

• A type of African music

• A traditional African dance

Who was the first black president of South Africa?

• Desmond Tutu

• Thabo Mbeki

• Nelson Mandela

• Jacob Zuma

Which event marked the end of apartheid in South Africa?

• The election of Nelson Mandela as president

• The release of Nelson Mandela from prison

• The signing of the Freedom Charter

• The Soweto Uprising

Which African country was never colonized by a European power?

• Ethiopia

• Nigeria

• Egypt

• Algeria

What was the significance of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885?

• It ended the slave trade in Africa

• It divided Africa among European powers without African input

• It established the African Union

• It promoted African art and culture

Which of the following was a major effect of colonialism in Africa?

• Strengthening of traditional African governance systems

• Development of a unified African language

• Introduction of new technologies and infrastructure

• Complete eradication of poverty

Which TWO European countries controlled most of Africa?

• The Netherlands and Germany

• Germany and Britain

• Britain and Italy

• Britain and France

Which European nation took control of the Congo?

• Britain
• Belgium
• Portugal
• France