Unit 3 Test Practice

“He was a real Romeo with the ladies.” This is an example of:

• Allusion

• Oxymoron

• Juxtaposition

• Euphemism

Answer explanation

The phrase "real Romeo" refers to Shakespeare's character, suggesting charm and romantic appeal. This is an allusion, as it indirectly references a well-known literary figure to convey meaning.

Which rhetorical device involves the repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses?

• Epistrophe

• Anaphora

• Parallelism

• Hyperbole

Answer explanation

Anaphora is the rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses, creating emphasis and rhythm. This distinguishes it from epistrophe, which repeats words at the end of clauses.

“It’s just a scratch,” said the driver, as the car was completely totaled. This is an example of:

• Hyperbole

• Euphemism

• Understatement

• Metaphor

Answer explanation

The phrase "It’s just a scratch" minimizes the severity of the situation, which is an example of understatement. The car being completely totaled contrasts sharply with the driver's trivialization of the damage.

“She was laughing and crying at the same time.” This is an example of:

• Juxtaposition

• Oxymoron

• Metaphor

• Anaphora

Answer explanation

The phrase "laughing and crying at the same time" illustrates juxtaposition, as it places two contrasting emotions side by side, highlighting the complexity of human feelings.

“He had to be let go from his job” instead of saying “He was fired.” This is an example of:

• Understatement

• Hyperbole

• Euphemism

• Metaphor

Answer explanation

The phrase "He had to be let go from his job" is a euphemism, as it uses a softer expression to describe being fired, making it less direct and more palatable.

A commercial that includes a doctor endorsing a medical product is using which appeal?

• Ethos

• Pathos

• Logos

• Hyperbole

Answer explanation

The commercial uses ethos by featuring a doctor, which establishes credibility and trust. Ethos appeals to the audience's sense of ethics and authority, making the endorsement more persuasive.

An advertisement that shows starving children to encourage donations is an example of:

• Ethos

• Pathos

• Logos

• Antithesis

Answer explanation

The advertisement appeals to emotions by showing starving children, aiming to evoke sympathy and encourage donations. This emotional appeal is a clear example of pathos, which focuses on affecting the audience's feelings.

Which of the following best illustrates an appeal to logos?

• If we don’t act now, millions of people will suffer.

• Statistics show that 75% of students perform better with more sleep.

• As a doctor, I recommend this medication.

• Imagine losing your home in a fire.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Statistics show that 75% of students perform better with more sleep,' illustrates an appeal to logos by using logical reasoning and statistical evidence to support the claim.

What does “Joyas Voladoras” mean?

• Flying hearts

• Flying jewels

• Fast birds

• Small creatures

Answer explanation

"Joyas Voladoras" translates to "Flying jewels" in English. The word "joyas" means "jewels" and "voladoras" means "flying," making "Flying jewels" the correct interpretation.

Which two animals are primarily compared in Joyas Voladoras?

• Hummingbird and elephant

• Hummingbird and tortoise

• Hummingbird and blue whale

• Blue whale and tiger

Answer explanation

In 'Joyas Voladoras', the author contrasts the hummingbird and the blue whale to explore themes of life, love, and the fragility of existence, highlighting their vastly different experiences despite both being remarkable creatures.