Test 1 Quick Review

Monomers (building blocks) to the macromolecules: Lipid, Protein, Nucleic acids (DNA), Carbohydrates

• Lipid - amino acids

• Protein - fatty acids

• Nucleic acids (DNA) - nucleotides

• Carbohydrates - fatty acids

the three factors that effect enzymes

• pH, Temperature, amount of substrate

• Concentration of enzymes, Pressure, amount of product

• pH, Pressure, amount of product

• Temperature, Concentration of enzymes, Salinity

the chloroplasts

• is used in plants to photosynthesize light

• is responsible for water absorption in roots

• stores nutrients for the plant

• transports sugars throughout the plant

which is the longest phase of the cell cycle?

• metaphase

• anaphase

• interphase

• telophase

what type of cell are animals, plants and fungi

• prokaryotic (simple, small, unicellular)

• eukaryotic (nucleus, big, complex, multicellular)

• viral (non-cellular, requires host)

• bacterial (unicellular, no nucleus)

what are the letters and order you have to remember for cell cycle

• IPMATC

• IMPACT

• PIMATC

• IPMCT

inputs/reactants of cellular respiration

• glucose and oxygen

• carbon dioxide and water

• glucose and carbon dioxide

• oxygen and water

What characteristics of living organisms do viruses have?

• ability to reproduce independently

• genetic material and evolve

• metabolism and growth

• cellular structure

Inputs of photosynthesis

• oxygen and glucose

• carbon dioxide and water (and light energy)

• nitrogen and minerals

• sugar and starch

Which characteristics of life do viruses NOT have?

• respond to stimuli

• reproduce on their own

• grow on their own

• have their own metabolism