Reading ACT Vocabulary

Despite facing great adversity, Mr. Gonder never gave up on his dreams of traveling the world, enduring financial hardships, personal losses, and even health struggles along the way. Which of the following best captures the meaning of adversity in this context?

• A series of personal achievements that make one feel confident and capable

• The support and encouragement one receives from others in times of struggle

• The natural ease and comfort one experiences when pursuing their goals

• A collection of obstacles and hardships that challenge a person’s ability to succeed

In his memoir, the author opened with a poignant anecdote about his childhood, illustrating a key turning point in his life through a personal story filled with humor and life lessons. Which of the following best describes the function of anecdote in this context?

• A brief narrative used to evoke humor or convey a deeper personal insight

• A factual and objective recounting of a historical event, meant to persuade

• A fictional story invented by the author to entertain readers without reference to real events

• An extensive and detailed exploration of a traumatic event from the author's past

The gallery’s renovation was praised for its aesthetic appeal, with every corner reflecting a careful balance of minimalism and elegance, even at the expense of some practical features. Which of the following best describes the role of aesthetic in the renovation of the gallery?

• The artistic elements were prioritized over functional features, creating an environment meant to evoke a specific emotional response.

• Practical considerations were deemed more important than visual design, ensuring the space was user-friendly.

• The gallery was designed with an emphasis on durability and cost-efficiency, with little regard for appearance.

• The goal was to maximize the gallery’s ability to host a variety of exhibitions regardless of artistic cohesion.

Even after their disagreement, Trinity and Na'Khyla maintained an amicable relationship. Even though they had different opinions, they both apologized, forgave one another, and began drawing a picture together. Which situation best describes an amicable relationship?

• Trinity and Na'Khyla avoid each other completely to prevent conflict.
• Trinity and Na'Khyla can disagree but still treat each other kindly.
• Trinity and Na'Khyla argue frequently and do not resolve their issues.
• Trinity and Na'Khyla refuse to speak to each other after their disagreement.

When the city announced the construction of a new park, most residents responded with apathetic indifference, neither attending the public meetings nor voicing their opinions. Which of the following best describes the likely response of an apathetic person?

• Actively participating in debates and expressing strong opinions

• Politely acknowledging the event but leaving it to others to decide the outcome

• Remaining disengaged and unconcerned, with no desire to participate or take action

• Demonstrating extreme concern and urgency about the situation

Despite her vast wealth, the benevolent philanthropist remained humble, quietly funding scholarships for underprivileged students and medical research for rare diseases. Which of the following most accurately describes a benevolent person?

• A wealthy individual who flaunts their wealth and often seeks public praise

• A businessperson who exploits others for personal gain and profit

• A leader who seeks to improve the welfare of others without expecting anything in return

• A person who avoids social interactions and keeps their resources for themselves

After months of intense training and shared hardships, the soldiers developed a deep camaraderie, relying on each other both on and off the battlefield. Which of the following best demonstrates camaraderie?

• A group of hikers who encourage and support each other during a challenging climb

• A debate team where members constantly try to outshine one another

• A professional rivalry where competitors refuse to share strategies

• Two coworkers who distrust each other and refuse to collaborate

The politician faced public censure after his controversial statement. What does censure mean in this context?

• High praise

• Strong disapproval

• Financial reward

• A formal invitation

Even after a long day at work, Sarah’s compassion drove her to spend her evenings at the shelter, offering a listening ear and helping the homeless with their immediate needs without expecting anything in return, regardless of the personal sacrifice. Which of the following best reflects the essence of compassion as depicted in the passage?

• A wealthy individual donating a large sum of money to charity, while publicly emphasizing their generosity

• A professional providing services only when financially compensated, but expressing sympathy for those in need

• A volunteer offering occasional help, but only when it aligns with their personal interests or convenience

• A person putting aside their own comfort and resources to selflessly aid those facing hardship, with no anticipation of recognition or benefit

Madison believes most of the teachers are very arrogant and condescending. She said, "The teachers' condescending tone makes it clear that they're acting superior." She also said, "These teachers treat us like we're inferior!" What does it mean to be condescending?

• To be condescending means to show hatred towards others.

• To be condescending means to be reverent.

• To be condescending means to be very judgmental.

• To be condescending means to act as if one is better than others.