Qualitative Research Quiz

Which of the following is a key characteristic of qualitative research data collection?

• It is inexpensive and requires a large sample size.

• It is time-consuming and usually involves a smaller sample size.

• It primarily uses numerical data for statistical analysis.

• It relies only on surveys with closed-ended questions.

What is the primary difference between structured and unstructured interviews?

• Structured interviews use a rigid question format, while unstructured interviews allow flexibility in questions.

• Structured interviews do not require a researcher, whereas unstructured interviews do.

• Unstructured interviews follow a strict set of questions, while structured interviews are completely free-flowing.

• Unstructured interviews use only closed-ended questions, while structured interviews use only open-ended questions.

In which type of observation does the researcher actively participate in the events being observed?

• Non-participant observation

• Participant observation

• Experimental observation

• Controlled observation

What is a limitation of using video and photographs as a qualitative data collection method?

• They provide detailed visual evidence of an event.

• They allow researchers to capture data without note-taking.

• Participants may act unnaturally when aware of the camera.

• They eliminate the need for any written documentation.

Which type of focus group discussion involves one group discussing a topic while another group observes?

• Single focus group

• Two-way focus group

• Open-ended focus group

• Observational focus group

In what ways do qualitative data collection methods help researchers gain deeper insights into a phenomenon?

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Why is observation considered a valuable method for gathering qualitative data, and what challenges might researchers face when using it?

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How does the choice between structured and unstructured interviews affect the depth and quality of the data collected?

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