JCU - Digestive Disorders

What digestive problem happens when your stomach pushes food back into your throat, causing a burning feeling?

• Stomachache

• Heartburn

• Constipation

• Diarrhea

Answer explanation

The burning feeling when food is pushed back into the throat is known as heartburn, which occurs due to acid reflux. This is different from a stomachache, constipation, or diarrhea.

When you have trouble passing stool because it's hard and dry, you have:

• Diarrhea

• Constipation

• Heartburn

• Indigestion

Answer explanation

When stool is hard and dry, it indicates difficulty in passing it, which is a hallmark of constipation. Diarrhea, heartburn, and indigestion do not involve hard stools.

Diarrhea means you have:

• Hard stool

• Watery and loose stool

• No stool at all

• Very slow digestion

Answer explanation

Diarrhea is characterized by watery and loose stool, which is the correct choice. It indicates a disruption in normal digestion, leading to increased fluid in the stool.

Which condition might you get if you eat food too quickly or too much junk food?

• Asthma

• Indigestion

• Coughing

• Sneezing

Answer explanation

Eating too quickly or consuming too much junk food can lead to indigestion, which is characterized by discomfort in the stomach. This condition occurs due to improper digestion, making it the correct answer.

Lactose intolerance means your body cannot digest which food easily?

• Wheat

• Milk and dairy

• Vegetables

• Fruits

Answer explanation

Lactose intolerance occurs when the body lacks the enzyme to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. Therefore, individuals with this condition struggle to digest milk and dairy easily.

What might help prevent constipation?

• Drinking soda

• Eating more candy

• Eating fiber-rich foods

• Eating ice cream

Answer explanation

Eating fiber-rich foods helps prevent constipation by adding bulk to the stool and promoting regular bowel movements, unlike soda, candy, or ice cream, which can contribute to digestive issues.

Which disorder can make your stomach hurt after drinking milk?

• Constipation

• Lactose intolerance

• Heartburn

• Diarrhea

Answer explanation

Lactose intolerance occurs when the body cannot properly digest lactose, a sugar found in milk. This can lead to stomach pain after consuming dairy products, making it the correct choice for this question.

Acid reflux is another name for:

• Constipation

• Diarrhea

• Heartburn

• Vomiting

Answer explanation

Acid reflux is commonly referred to as heartburn, which occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation. The other options do not relate to this condition.

Eating too fast without chewing properly can cause:

• Indigestion

• Tooth decay

• Better digestion

• Faster growth

Answer explanation

Eating too fast can lead to indigestion because food is not properly chewed, making it harder for the digestive system to break it down. This can cause discomfort and digestive issues.

When your body reacts badly to certain foods, it's called:

• A food allergy

• Indigestion

• Heartburn

• Diarrhea

Answer explanation

When your body reacts badly to certain foods, it is known as a food allergy. This is an immune response to specific proteins in food, unlike indigestion, heartburn, or diarrhea, which are not immune reactions.