Legislative Branch

Bicameral means

• A legislative body with one chamber.

• A legislative body with two chambers.

• A type of government with no chambers.

• A legislative body that is elected directly by the people.

Answer explanation

Bicameral refers to a legislative body that consists of two chambers, such as a Senate and a House of Representatives. Therefore, the correct answer is 'A legislative body with two chambers.'

The chamber of Congress that is made up of representatives based on the population of their state is:

• State Legislature

• House of Representatives

• Supreme Court

• Senate

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives is the chamber of Congress where the number of representatives from each state is based on its population, making it the correct answer.

What are the qualifications for members of the House of Representatives?

• At least 30 years old, U.S. citizen for 5 years, resident of the country.

• At least 21 years old, U.S. citizen for 10 years, resident of the city.

• At least 18 years old, U.S. citizen for 3 years, resident of the district.

• At least 25 years old, U.S. citizen for 7 years, resident of the state.

Answer explanation

Members of the House of Representatives must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for 7 years, and a resident of the state they represent. This makes the correct choice: 'At least 25 years old, U.S. citizen for 7 years, resident of the state.'

An expressed or enumerated power of Congress is:

• Powers that are reserved for the President.

• Powers specifically listed in the Constitution.

• Powers that are implied but not stated in the Constitution.

• Powers granted by state legislatures.

Answer explanation

An expressed or enumerated power of Congress refers to powers specifically listed in the Constitution, such as the power to tax and regulate commerce. This distinguishes them from implied powers or those reserved for other branches.

What is a writ of habeas corpus?

• A document that allows a prisoner to sue for damages.

• A type of legal contract between two parties.

• A request for a judge to dismiss a case.

• A legal order to bring a detainee before a court to assess the legality of their detention.

Answer explanation

A writ of habeas corpus is a legal order requiring that a detainee be brought before a court to determine if their detention is lawful, making it essential for protecting individual freedom against unlawful imprisonment.

The upper house of Congress is the:

• Executive Branch

• Supreme Court

• Senate

• House of Representatives

Answer explanation

The upper house of Congress is the Senate, which is responsible for representing states and has unique powers such as confirming appointments and ratifying treaties, unlike the House of Representatives, which is the lower house.

What happens to a bill after it is introduced by a member of Congress and given a title and number?

• The bill is sent to the President for approval.

• The bill is immediately voted on by the full House.

• The bill is archived and never reviewed.

• The bill is assigned to a committee for review.

Answer explanation

After a bill is introduced and given a title and number, it is assigned to a committee for review. This step is crucial for detailed examination and discussion before any further action is taken.

Why is Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 also known as the elastic clause?

• It is known as the elastic clause because it allows Congress to stretch its powers to meet the needs of the nation.

• It is known as the elastic clause because it limits Congress's powers.

• It refers to the flexibility of the judicial branch in interpreting laws.

• It is called the elastic clause due to its focus on state rights.

Answer explanation

It is known as the elastic clause because it allows Congress to stretch its powers to meet the needs of the nation, enabling flexibility in governance and adaptation to changing circumstances.

What is the benefit of having a line of succession for the presidency that includes the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate?

• It allows for the election of a new president in a time of crisis.

• It prioritizes military leadership over civilian authority.

• It eliminates the need for a Vice President in the line of succession.

• It ensures continuity of government and representation of both legislative chambers.

Answer explanation

The benefit of including the Speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate in the presidential line of succession is that it ensures continuity of government and represents both legislative chambers.

What is an implied power?

• Implied powers are explicitly stated in the Constitution.

• Implied powers are only applicable to state governments.

• Implied powers are powers that are denied to the federal government.

• Implied powers are powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution but inferred from the expressed powers.

Answer explanation

Implied powers are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are inferred from the expressed powers, allowing the federal government to take actions necessary to carry out its duties.