Vocab - Fueling Humanity

What is the definition of "vocation"?

• A temporary job or task

• A person's employment or main occupation, especially regarded as particularly worthy and requiring dedication

• Engaging in a hobby or leisure activity

• Pursuing a type of education or training

Answer explanation

The correct definition of 'vocation' refers to a person's main occupation, especially one that is considered worthy and requires dedication, distinguishing it from temporary jobs or hobbies.

In which context is the term "yield" used to describe the production of crops?

• Yield refers to the amount of money earned from selling crops.

• The quantity of crops produced per unit area is referred to as yield.

• Quality of the soil used for growing crops is what yield refers to.

• Time taken for crops to grow is what yield refers to.

Answer explanation

In agriculture, 'yield' specifically refers to the quantity of crops produced per unit area, making it a key measure of productivity. The other options relate to financial aspects, soil quality, or growth time, which do not define yield.

Identify the use of hyperbole in the following sentence: "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."

• The speaker is expressing a literal intention to eat a horse.

• Exaggeration is used by the speaker to emphasize extreme hunger.

• Describing a specific meal plan is the speaker's intention.

• Using a metaphor to describe a horse is what the speaker is doing.

Answer explanation

The phrase "I could eat a horse" is an exaggeration, highlighting the speaker's extreme hunger rather than a literal desire to consume a horse. This use of hyperbole emphasizes the intensity of their feelings.

Which sentence correctly uses the word "authoritative"?

• The book was so authoritative that it was difficult to understand.

• An authoritative tone was used by her, commanding respect from the audience.

• His authoritative manner made him seem unsure of himself.

• Weather was authoritative, changing rapidly throughout the day.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'An authoritative tone was used by her, commanding respect from the audience,' accurately uses 'authoritative' to describe a tone that conveys confidence and commands respect, unlike the other options.

Analyze the following scenario: A farmer decides to plant a new crop variety that promises higher yield. What factors should the farmer consider to ensure the yield is maximized?

• The color of the seeds and the time of day they are planted

• Soil quality, weather conditions, and pest control measures are important factors.

• Considering the farmer's personal preference and the crop's appearance

• Distance between the farm and the nearest market is a factor.

Answer explanation

To maximize yield, the farmer should focus on soil quality, weather conditions, and pest control measures, as these directly impact crop growth and productivity, unlike the other options which are less relevant.

Evaluate the effectiveness of hyperbole in literature. Why might an author choose to use hyperbole in their writing?

• To provide factual information

• Creating a sense of realism

• Emphasizing a point or creating a dramatic effect is the purpose.

• Confusing the reader is the intention.

Answer explanation

Hyperbole is used to emphasize a point or create a dramatic effect, making it a powerful tool in literature. Authors choose hyperbole to enhance their message and engage readers through vivid exaggeration.

Which of the following sentences best portrays the concept of "vocation"?

• He took up painting as a hobby during the weekends.

• A strong calling to become a nurse and help others was felt by her.

• They decided to travel the world for a year.

• Working part-time at a local café to earn extra money was his choice.

Answer explanation

The sentence about a strong calling to become a nurse captures the essence of 'vocation' as it implies a deep sense of purpose and commitment to helping others, unlike the other options which describe hobbies or temporary choices.

Consider the following sentence: "The authoritative report on climate change was published last year." What makes the report "authoritative"?

• It was written by a single author.

• Widely accepted and respected by experts in the field, the report is authoritative.

• Containing colorful illustrations and graphs is a feature of the report.

• Published in a local newspaper was the report.

Answer explanation

The report is considered authoritative because it is widely accepted and respected by experts in the field, indicating its credibility and reliability.