Robertson Chapter-Deviance

What is the primary focus of the sociology of deviance?

• Conformity to social norms

• Violations considered offensive by a large number of people

• Economic disparities in society

• Cultural differences

According to the text, what is a "spoiled identity"?

• A positive self-image

• A result of negative evaluations by others

• A sign of social acceptance

• A form of cultural expression

How is deviance defined according to the text?

• As a universal constant

• As a relative concept

• As an economic necessity

• As a cultural tradition

What is the significance of Erving Goffman's work mentioned in the text?

• It focuses on economic theories

• It discusses the concept of "spoiled identity"

• It explores cultural diversity

• It examines technological advancements

What does the text suggest about the division of society into "normals" and "deviants"?

• It is a clear and simple division

• It cannot be divided neatly

• It is based on economic status

• It is universally accepted

What does the term "deviant" depend on according to the text?

• The legal system

• Cultural norms

• Who is defining and has the power to make the definition stick

• Economic status

According to the text, when are influences more powerful?

• During adulthood

• During childhood and adolescence

• During old age

• During middle age

What does the cultural-transmission theory draw on?

• Economic theories

• Symbolic interactionism

• Political theories

• Genetic theories

What does structural-strain theory suggest about the cause of deviance?

• Deviance is caused by genetic factors.

• Deviance is a result of social pressures.

• Deviance is unrelated to social structure.

• Deviance is a personal choice.

Who introduced the concept of anomie to modern sociology?

• Max Weber

• Karl Marx

• Emile Durkheim

• Sigmund Freud