What geographical feature helps Italy have more land suitable for farming than Greece?

• Deserts

• Rivers

• Forests

• Lakes

What type of government did Rome form by 509 BCE?

• Monarchy

• Democracy

• Republic

• Oligarchy

Who were the most powerful people in central Italy when Rome was founded?

• Greeks

• Latins

• Etruscans

• Egyptians

What did Roman legions use to conquer neighboring peoples?

• Naval fleets

• Flexible fighting formations

• Catapults

• Chariots

What did the Romans adapt from the Etruscans?

• Language

• Alphabet

• Architecture

• Religion

What was a key principle of Roman government?

• Unlimited power for leaders

• Separation of powers

• Rule by a single monarch

• No laws for officials

Who were considered citizens in Rome?

• Only women

• Only slaves

• Free men

• All residents

What role did the assemblies and senate play in Roman government?

• They were the monarchs

• They elected officials and passed laws

• They had no power

• They were only for military decisions

What was the role of magistrates in Roman government?

• They were military leaders

• They were temporary dictators

• They were powerful officials with high offices

• They were common citizens

How did the Roman republic influence the United States government?

• By establishing a monarchy

• By having no checks and balances

• By creating a system with three branches

• By allowing slavery