10th Summative 4 3rd 9 Weeks

Which of the following statements best reflects the central idea of "Is Survival Selfish?"

• Some people sacrifice their lives for others.

• It is okay to be critical of people who save themselves.

• Survival of the individual often depends on split-second decisions.

• Survival of the individual is always the rule for people in dangerous situations.

What type of writing style is used in "Is Survival Selfish?"

• an argumentative essay.

• a critical book review.

• political commentary.

• theoretical reasoning.

What is the main argument presented in 'Is Survival Selfish?'?

• A) Survival is inherently selfish and uncivilized.

• B) Survival instincts vary and are influenced by different factors.

• C) Helping others is always the most heroic action.

• D) Survival instincts are always reliable and effective.

In the context of the article "Is Survival Selfish?," how does the author perceive the actions of survivors?

• judgmental.

• understanding.

• indifferent.

• accepting.

Which excerpt from the article supports the answer to Part A?

In "Is Survival Selfish?" the author uses the phrase "fight or flight." Which of the following sentences from the article further defines that phrase?

• "It sounds nice, but oddly enough, most of the people who perform such impulsive rescues say that they didn't really think before acting."

• "Animals confronted with danger will choose to attack it, or run from it, and it's hard to say which one they'll choose, or when."

• "...we feel a pull toward others even as we feel a contrary pull toward our own preservation..."

• "But while we laud those who sacrifice themselves in an attempt to save another, there is a fine line between brave and foolish."

What is the primary function of a claim in an argument?

• A) To provide a general overview of the topic

• B) To present a counterargument in detail

• C) To offer evidence supporting the argument

• D) To encapsulate the main points of the essay

Which of the following best describes a counterargument?

• A point that reinforces the main argument.

• A point that challenges the main argument.

• A point that summarizes the discussion.

• A point that concludes the discussion.

What role does a rebuttal play in strengthening an argumentative essay?

• It offers more details about the subject

• It enhances the opposing viewpoint

• It challenges the opposing viewpoint and bolsters the main argument

• It brings up a different subject

What is the purpose of a thesis statement in an argumentative essay?

• To summarize the main points of the essay

• To introduce the topic to the readers

• To state the author's main argument and position

• To provide background information on the topic