Ancient Greece Review

What is a famous Greek building found in Athens?

• Pyramid of Giza

• Great Wall of China

• Parthenon

• U.S. Capital

Answer explanation

The Parthenon is a famous ancient Greek temple located in Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena. It is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance, making it the correct answer.

Mountains made it hard for the Greeks to travel, so they build their city states near the ________________.

• Parthenon

• valleys

• hills

• coast

Answer explanation

Mountains hindered travel for the Greeks, leading them to establish city-states near the coast for easier access to trade and resources, making 'coast' the correct choice.

What happens every four years that is modeled after the games of Ancient Greece?

• Marathon

• Chariot Games

• Olympics

• Parthenon

Answer explanation

The Olympics, held every four years, are inspired by the ancient Greek games, which celebrated athletic prowess and competition. This event includes various sports and is a global celebration of athletic achievement.

What did the architects in Ancient Greece use in the construction of their buildings?

• Arches

• Stone Walls

• Columns

• Pyramids

Answer explanation

Ancient Greek architects prominently used columns in their buildings, exemplified by the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles. Columns were essential for structural support and aesthetic appeal, distinguishing Greek architecture.

What inspired the design of many American buildings today?

• Greek architecture

• Greek art

• Greek mythology

• Greek sports

Answer explanation

Many American buildings are inspired by Greek architecture, characterized by its columns and symmetry, which symbolize democracy and beauty. This influence is evident in structures like the U.S. Capitol and various monuments.

The Ancient Greeks adapted to their land by creating small independent ____________________ instead of one big country.

• city states

• towns

• states

• islands

Answer explanation

The Ancient Greeks created small independent city-states, known as 'polis', to adapt to their mountainous terrain and fragmented geography, rather than forming a single large country. This structure allowed for local governance and cultural diversity.

Greece is located near what body of water?

• Huang He River

• Athens River

• Mediterranean Sea

• Pacific Ocean

Answer explanation

Greece is located near the Mediterranean Sea, which is a major body of water that borders its southern coast. The other options, such as the Huang He River and Pacific Ocean, are not geographically relevant to Greece.

The ancient Greeks grew crops like olives and grapes.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is true because ancient Greeks cultivated olives and grapes, which were essential for their diet and economy.

Which is NOT a contribution made by the ancient Greeks?

• Kite

• Columns

• Direct Democracy

• Olympics

Answer explanation

The kite is not a contribution of the ancient Greeks; it is believed to have originated in China. In contrast, the Greeks contributed columns, direct democracy, and the Olympics, which are significant aspects of their culture.

A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides is called ______________________.

• a column

• a peninsula

• an island

• a coastline

Answer explanation

A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides is called a peninsula. An island is surrounded by water on all sides, while a coastline refers to the land along the edge of a sea or ocean.