APWH Unit 5 Review

What movement valued reason over faith and took ideas from humanism and the Renaissance?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Enlightenment

• The Middle Ages

• The Dark Ages

Which "ism" is characterized by the belief that workers should own the means of production?

• Liberalism

• Conservatism

• Socialism

• Nationalism

What does Liberalism advocate for?

• Traditional values

• Fierce loyalty to customs

• New ideas and change

• Private ownership for profit

Which Enlightenment ideal challenged the roles of powerful monarchs and the church?

• Nationalism

• Natural Rights

• Capitalism

• Conservatism

What does Empiricism emphasize as the source of knowledge?

• Faith

• Tradition

• Senses

• Divine intervention

What did John Locke believe about natural rights?

• They are granted by the government.

• People are born with them.

• They are earned through education.

• They are influenced by ancestry.

According to John Locke, what should happen if the government fails to protect the people?

• The people should accept the government's rule.

• The people may overthrow the government.

• The government should be given more power.

• The people should move to another country.

What did Thomas Hobbes believe about the natural state of people?

• It is peaceful and harmonious.

• It is a state of equality and freedom.

• It is a bleak world that is 'nasty, brutish, and short.'

• It is influenced by education and environment.

What type of government did Thomas Hobbes believe could improve life and maintain order?

• A weak government.

• An absolute monarchy.

• A democratic government.

• A government with no laws.

What political concept did Baron Montesquieu influence in American politics?

• Absolute monarchy

• Checks and balance, and separation of powers

• Divine right of kings

• Feudalism