The House of Burgesses and Its Role in Early American Governance

The video discusses the establishment of the House of Burgesses in Virginia on July 30, 1619, as the first continuous elected legislative assembly in the New World. It covers the founding of Jamestown by the Virginia Company in 1607, the challenges faced, and the eventual improvement in the community's fortunes. The video details the first representative assembly convened by Governor Sir George Yeardley, the election of 22 Burgesses, and the formation of the General Assembly. It also highlights the initial voting rights restrictions, the influence of Polish artisans, and the legislative actions taken during the first session, including laws on idleness, gambling, and relations with the Powhatan people.

What is the significance of the House of Burgesses in American history?

• It was the first colony to gain independence.

• It was the first permanent English settlement.

• It was the first to establish a university.

• It was the first elected legislative assembly in the New World.

Who established Jamestown as the first permanent English settlement in the Americas?

• The British Crown

• The Virginia Company of London

• The Dutch East India Company

• The Spanish Empire

Who was the Governor of Virginia that convened the first representative assembly?

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Smith

• Sir George Yeardley

• Sir Walter Raleigh

What led to the expansion of voting rights to all white men in the General Assembly?

• A petition by the settlers

• A royal decree

• A strike by Polish artisans

• A decision by the Governor

What was the primary purpose of the General Assembly when it first convened?

• To establish a university

• To create a uniform government and just laws

• To declare independence from England

• To negotiate with the Spanish

During the first session of the General Assembly, what issues were addressed?

• Building a new fort

• Establishing a new capital

• Idleness, gambling, drunkenness, and relations with the Powhatan people

• Trade agreements with Europe

Who was chosen as the Speaker of the General Assembly?

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Yeardley

• John Porey

• John Smith

What was the role of the Governor in the General Assembly?

• To pass all laws

• To represent the King

• To lead military operations

• To veto decisions