Constitutional Principles

Which statement best illustrates the meaning of federalism?

• All citizens enjoy the basic rights of freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly. 

• The Constitution delegates certain powers to the national government but reserves other powers for the states. 

• The Constitution can be changed by amendments ratified by Congress.

• The House of Representatives has the power to impeach the president, and the Senate has the power to conduct an impeachment trial.

Why were The Federalist Papers written?

• to encourage rebellion against British rule

• to find a permanent solution to the issue of slavery

• gain support for ratifying the Constitution

• oppose protection of property rights in the United States Constitution

What constitutional principle divides power between the state and national governments?

• federalism

• republicanism

• confederationism

• bicameralism

State powers are considered

• reserved.

• concurred.

• shared.

• delegated.

Which of the following is NOT a power reserved for the states?

• drivers' licenses

• post offices

• education

• marriage licenses

A concurrent power is a power

• reserved for the states.

• delegated to the national government.

• delegated to the people.

• shared between national and state government.

What is an example of a concurrent power, shared by the state and national governments?

• the power to create an army

• the power to coin money

• the power to levy taxes

• the power to declare war

What is an example of a power delegated to the national government?

• establish local governments

• regulate trade between states

• provide for the public welfare of the people

• create courts

Which principle ensures there are three separate branches of government?

• limited government

• checks and balances

• separation of powers

• republicanism

What is the primary purpose of principles like separation of powers and checks and balances?

• to ensure no one part of government has too much power

• to ensure the people's needs are met

• to ensure the people are well represented by their political officials

• to ensure the federal budget is equally distributed