Exploring 21st Century Philippine Literature

What are the central themes present in contemporary Philippine literature?

• Technological advancement

• Environmental sustainability

• Economic growth and development

• Identity, social justice, cultural heritage, globalization, and marginalized experiences.

How do cultural perspectives in Philippine literature differ from those in Western literature?

• Western literature often emphasizes community and spirituality.

• Cultural perspectives in Philippine literature ignore traditional values.

• Philippine literature is solely focused on individual achievements.

• Cultural perspectives in Philippine literature emphasize community and spirituality, while Western literature focuses on individualism and rationalism.

Identify an example of figurative language in a selected work and explain its significance.

• The hyperbole 'I've told you a million times' from 'The Great Gatsby'.

• The alliteration in 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers'.

• The simile 'as brave as a lion' from 'The Odyssey'.

• The metaphor 'What light through yonder window breaks?' from 'Romeo and Juliet'.

What do you think is the author's intent in addressing social issues through their writing?

• To entertain readers with fictional stories.

• To avoid discussing controversial topics altogether.

• To raise awareness and inspire change regarding social issues.

• To promote personal opinions without regard for facts.

Discuss the narrative techniques used in a specific Philippine literary piece and their effects on the story.

• The narrative techniques include only stream of consciousness and unreliable narration, which confuse the reader.

• The narrative techniques in 'Noli Me Tangere' are exclusively first-person narration and dialogue, which limit character development.

• The narrative techniques in 'Noli Me Tangere' include third-person omniscient narration, symbolism, and flashbacks, which collectively enhance character depth and thematic resonance.

• The story employs only linear storytelling without any symbolism or flashbacks, resulting in a straightforward plot.

How does the theme of identity manifest in 21st-century Philippine literature?

• Identity is solely defined by geographical location.

• Philippine literature focuses only on historical events.

• Cultural identity is irrelevant in modern literature.

• The theme of identity in 21st-century Philippine literature manifests through explorations of post-colonialism, cultural hybridity, and personal narratives.

Compare the portrayal of family dynamics in Philippine literature versus that in another culture's literature.

• Philippine literature focuses on individual struggles, while Eastern literature highlights family loyalty.

• Philippine literature often presents families as dysfunctional, unlike the idealized families in Western narratives.

• Western literature depicts families as strictly hierarchical, contrasting with Philippine communal values.

• Philippine literature portrays family dynamics as close-knit and communal, while Western literature often emphasizes individualism and personal freedom.

What role does symbolism play in the works of contemporary Filipino authors?

• Symbolism is irrelevant in contemporary Filipino literature.

• Symbolism plays a crucial role in conveying deeper meanings and cultural nuances in contemporary Filipino literature.

• Symbolism is primarily used for decorative purposes in literature.

• Symbolism only serves to confuse readers in Filipino works.

Analyze how the setting influences the narrative in a chosen literary work from the Philippines.

• The setting of a futuristic Manila in 'Noli Me Tangere' emphasizes technological advancements.

• The rural setting in 'Noli Me Tangere' focuses solely on agricultural practices and their impact on society.

• The setting of a modern urban city in 'Noli Me Tangere' highlights the influence of globalization on local culture.

• The setting of 19th century colonial Philippines in 'Noli Me Tangere' highlights social injustices and influences the characters' actions and revolutionary ideas.

In what ways do the characters in a selected story reflect the cultural values of the Philippines?

• The characters reflect Filipino cultural values through their embodiment of community spirit, respect for family, and hospitality.

• The characters reject traditional hospitality customs.

• The characters prioritize individual success over community.

• The characters show indifference to family ties.