Lower Extremities Additional Review

Which of the following muscles is located in the lower leg and is responsible for plantar flexion of the foot?

• Biceps femoris

• Gastrocnemius

• Deltoid

• Trapezius

What is the primary function of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee?

• To prevent hyperextension of the knee

• To stabilize the hip joint

• To support the arch of the foot

• To connect the femur to the tibia

Which bone is NOT part of the ankle joint?

• Talus

• Calcaneus

• Patella

• Fibula

What is a common symptom of a muscle strain?

• Swelling and bruising

• Bone fracture

• Joint dislocation

• Numbness

Which of the following is a common sports injury affecting the knee?

• Tennis elbow

• ACL tear

• Rotator cuff tear

• Shin splints

Which bone forms the heel of the foot?

• Talus

• Calcaneus

• Navicular

• Cuboid

What is the role of the meniscus in the knee joint?

• To produce synovial fluid

• To cushion and stabilize the joint

• To connect muscles to bones

• To facilitate blood flow

Which muscle group is located at the back of the thigh?

• Quadriceps

• Hamstrings

• Calf muscles

• Abductors

Which of the following is a method to prevent muscle strains?

• Avoiding warm-up exercises

• Gradually increasing exercise intensity

• Skipping cool-down sessions

• Exercising only once a week

Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the lateral aspect of the knee?

• Medial collateral ligament (MCL)

• Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)

• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

• Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)