Vietnamese Culture and Education

Vietnamese customs and traditions, deeply rooted in cultural history and values, (1) _________.

• having played a vital part in defining the lives of its people

• which have had a major impact on the lives of its people

• play a significant role in shaping the lives of its people

• that have greatly contributed to the development of its people's lives

Vietnam's rich cultural heritage includes a wide array of unique rituals and practices (2) _________.

• had origins tracing back to centuries-old beliefs and philosophies

• is rooted in beliefs and philosophies that date back centuries

• whose origins stem from centuries-old beliefs and philosophies

• of which close ties with beliefs and philosophies dating back centuries

In recent years, (3) _________.

• the evolutionary style of the ao dai has made the younger generation popularise it

• evolving the ao dai in style, they have made it popular among the younger generation

• the style of the ao dai gained in popularity in evolving the younger generation

• the ao dai has evolved in style, making it popular among the younger generation

Vietnam's cultural practices extend to communication and interaction. (4) ________.

• Bowing and using respectful terms show Vietnamese respect and humility

• Wanting to show Vietnamese respect and humility, bowing and respectful terms are used

• Vietnamese respect and humility shows how to bow and use respectful terms

• Using respectful terms when bowing shows respect and humility for the Vietnamese

Passed down through generations, (5) ________.

• Vietnamese identity is the key to these customs

• they make these customs vital to Vietnamese identity

• the value of these customs to Vietnamese identity is less clear

• these customs are integral to Vietnamese identity

According to the provided text, what is the primary reason for the rise of micro-credentials in education?

• The declining popularity of traditional textbooks.

• The increased emphasis on specific skills by employers in rapidly evolving industries.

• The desire for shorter, less demanding educational programs.

• The growing availability of online learning platforms.

The word "undergoing" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________.

• experiencing

• enduring

• suffering

• avoiding

The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to_________.

• tech labs

• new skills

• traditional classrooms

• digital learning platforms

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

• Modern learning systems are shifting away from conventional academics to focus exclusively on developing practical workplace abilities.

• Universities are restructuring their programs to eliminate traditional coursework and replace it with industry-specific certifications.

• Educational institutions are gradually adopting an integrated approach that merges theoretical studies with hands-on training experiences.

• Academic organizations are maintaining their current educational models while adding supplementary technical training components.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

• Traditional university degrees will become completely obsolete in the near future.

• Tech labs are only suitable for people changing careers.

• Online learning will entirely replace in-person education.

• Employers are placing greater emphasis on demonstrable skills alongside formal education.