Understanding Research Terminologies

What is a hypothesis?

• A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between variables.

• A hypothesis is a proven fact about variables.

• A hypothesis is a summary of research findings.

• A hypothesis is an untestable theory.

Define the term 'variable' in research.

• A variable is a fixed characteristic that does not change.

• A variable in research is a measurable characteristic that can change or vary among subjects.

• A variable is a type of research method used to collect data.

• A variable is a summary of the research findings.

What does 'qualitative research' mean?

• Qualitative research focuses on numerical data and measurements.

• Qualitative research is a method that explores human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data.

• Qualitative research is a method used exclusively in natural sciences.

• Qualitative research relies solely on statistical analysis.

Explain the concept of 'quantitative research'.

• Qualitative research focuses on subjective data and personal experiences.

• Quantitative research is solely about collecting opinions and anecdotes.

• Quantitative research does not involve any statistical analysis.

• Quantitative research is a method of inquiry that focuses on quantifying data and analyzing it statistically to understand relationships and trends.

What is a literature review?

• A literature review is a summary of personal opinions on a topic.

• A literature review is a detailed analysis of a single book.

• A literature review is a survey of existing research on a specific topic.

• A literature review is a collection of random articles without any specific focus.

Define 'data collection' in the context of research.

• Data collection is the systematic process of gathering information for research purposes.

• Data collection refers to the interpretation of research findings.

• Data collection is the random selection of participants for a study.

• Data collection is the process of analyzing existing data.

What is the purpose of a research methodology?

• To summarize previous research findings.

• To create a marketing strategy for a product.

• The purpose of a research methodology is to provide a structured approach to conducting research.

• To present personal opinions on a topic.

Explain what 'sampling' means in research.

• Sampling is the process of eliminating outliers from research data.

• Sampling is the method of collecting data from all members of a population.

• Sampling refers to the analysis of the entire population without selection.

• Sampling is the process of selecting a subset from a larger population for research purposes.

What does 'peer review' refer to?

• Peer review refers to the evaluation of scholarly work by experts in the same field.

• An informal discussion among colleagues

• A method for publishing articles online

• A process for grading student assignments

Define 'statistical significance' in research.

• Statistical significance means the results are always correct.

• Statistical significance indicates that the results of a study are unlikely to have occurred by chance, suggesting a true effect.

• Statistical significance indicates a large sample size is used.

• Statistical significance shows that the results are not relevant.