Is Sociology a science?

Which of the following are characteristics of scientific research?

• Replicability of findings
• Subjectivity in data interpretation
• Use of controlled experiments
• Reliance on empirical evidence

What is a key argument in favour of sociology being classified as a science?

• Emphasis on qualitative research methods
• Development of theories based on observation
• Focus on subjective experiences
• Use of statistical methods

Which sociological perspective argues that social phenomena can be studied scientifically?

• Functionalism
• Symbolic interactionism
• Feminism
• Marxism

What is one criticism of the scientific approach in sociology?

• It ignores the complexity of human behaviour
• It relies solely on quantitative data
• It disregards the role of social structures
• It promotes objectivity in research

Which of the following methods can be considered scientific in sociology?

• Focus groups
• Longitudinal studies
• Participant observation
• Surveys with large sample sizes

What is the role of hypotheses in sociological research?

• To predict outcomes based on theories
• To provide a definitive answer to research questions
• To guide the research process
• To eliminate the need for data collection

Which of the following statements aligns with the positivist view in sociology?

• Social facts can be studied objectively
• Human behaviour is too complex for scientific study
• Research should focus on individual meanings
• Data should be collected qualitatively

What is the significance of replicability in sociological research?

• It eliminates the need for peer review
• It enhances the credibility of the research
• It ensures that results are always the same
• It allows findings to be verified by other researchers

Which of the following concepts is essential for understanding the scientific method in sociology?

• Operationalisation of variables
• Subjective interpretation of data
• Theoretical frameworks are irrelevant
• Data collection is optional

Which of the following reflects a postmodern critique of sociology as a science?

• Sociology should focus on grand narratives
• Scientific methods are universally applicable
• Objective truths exist in social research
• Knowledge is socially constructed