Nationalism and Industrialization in 19th Century Europe

What was a major political change in Europe during the 19th century due to nationalism?

• The emergence of nation-states

• The decline of monarchies

• The rise of communism

• The spread of democracy

Which two countries are examples of unification driven by nationalism in the 19th century?

• Germany and Italy

• France and Spain

• Russia and Austria

• England and Scotland

What was a significant impact of the Industrial Revolution on European economies?

• Shift from agrarian to industrial economies

• Decline in urbanization

• Decrease in technological advancements

• Reduction in working-class population

How did industrialization contribute to nationalism in Europe?

• By expanding markets and securing resources

• By reducing economic competition

• By eliminating colonial expansion

• By decreasing national prestige

What social changes were brought about by the Industrial Revolution in Europe?

• Growth of a middle and working class

• Decline of urban centers

• Reduction in social tensions

• Elimination of labor movements

How did nationalism influence cultural developments in 19th century Europe?

• By fostering a sense of national identity and pride

• By discouraging arts and literature

• By promoting international unity

• By reducing emphasis on national history

What cultural movement was inspired by nationalist themes during this period?

• Romanticism

• Realism

• Impressionism

• Modernism