Civil War Review

What is the definition of Sectionalism?

• Loyalty to one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole.

• Dispute between the power of the States and the Federal government.

• Wanted to stop the expansion of the enslaved population to the West.

• The belief in the superiority of one's own nation over others.

Answer explanation

Sectionalism refers to loyalty to one's own region rather than the entire country. This definition highlights the focus on regional interests over national unity, making it the correct choice.

What is the concept of States’ Rights?

• Allegiance to one's own region or part of the country.

• Conflict between the authority of the States and the Federal government.

• Aimed to prevent the spread of slavery to the Western territories.

• The idea of national superiority over other countries.

Answer explanation

The concept of States’ Rights primarily refers to the conflict between the authority of the States and the Federal government, emphasizing the states' power to govern themselves in certain areas.

What was the effect of the Missouri Compromise?

• Maine joined the Union as a FREE state and Missouri joined as a SLAVE state to keep the balance.

• Stop South Carolina from seceding from the Union.

• California joined as a Free state.

• The Supreme Court ruled that Scott was not free.

Answer explanation

The Missouri Compromise allowed Maine to enter as a FREE state and Missouri as a SLAVE state, maintaining the balance of power between free and slave states in the Union.

What issue did the Nullification Crisis address?

• Whether a state can nullify a Federal law.

• The capture and return of escaped slaves.

• Determining if Kansas and Nebraska will join as a slave or free state.

• Dred Scott's freedom in the U.S. Supreme Court.

Answer explanation

The Nullification Crisis addressed whether a state has the right to nullify a federal law, particularly in response to tariffs that some states found unfavorable. This conflict highlighted states' rights versus federal authority.

What was the result of the Compromise of 1850?

• California joined as a Free state and boundaries of Texas were redefined.

• Maine joined the Union as a FREE state.

• Stop South Carolina from seceding from the Union.

• The Supreme Court ruled that Scott was not free.

Answer explanation

The Compromise of 1850 resulted in California joining the Union as a Free state and the redefinition of Texas's boundaries, addressing tensions between free and slave states.

What was the purpose of the Fugitive Slave Act?

• Allowed for the capture and return of escaped slaves.

• Determined if Kansas and Nebraska will join as a slave or free state.

• Result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

• Dred Scott sued for his freedom.

Answer explanation

The Fugitive Slave Act was designed to allow for the capture and return of escaped slaves to their owners, reinforcing the institution of slavery and creating legal obligations for citizens to assist in this process.

What was the effect of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

• Led to violence between pro-slavery settlers and anti-slavery settlers.

• Maine joined the Union as a FREE state.

• Stop South Carolina from seceding from the Union.

• The Supreme Court ruled that Scott was not free.

Answer explanation

The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed settlers to decide on slavery, leading to violent conflicts between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, known as 'Bleeding Kansas'. This directly resulted from the Act's implementation.

What was the significance of Bleeding Kansas?

• Preview to the Civil War to come.

• Maine joined the Union as a FREE state.

• Stop South Carolina from seceding from the Union.

• The Supreme Court ruled that Scott was not free.

Answer explanation

Bleeding Kansas was significant as it highlighted the violent conflict over slavery in the territories, serving as a precursor to the Civil War. It exemplified the deep divisions in the nation and foreshadowed the larger conflict to come.

What was the outcome of Dred Scott vs. Sanford?

• The Supreme Court ruled that Scott was not free and slaves were property, not citizens.

• Maine joined the Union as a FREE state.

• Stop South Carolina from seceding from the Union.

• California joined as a Free state.

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott vs. Sanford established that Scott, a slave, was not considered a citizen and thus could not sue for his freedom, reinforcing the view that slaves were property.

What impact did the Election of 1860 have on the Civil War?

• It led to the immediate end of the Civil War.

• It caused the Southern states to secede, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War.

• It resulted in a peace treaty between the North and South.

• It had no significant impact on the Civil War.

Answer explanation

The Election of 1860, which resulted in Abraham Lincoln's victory, heightened tensions over slavery. This led Southern states to secede from the Union, directly causing the outbreak of the Civil War.