Quiz on Britain's Prisons and Convicts

Why were Britain's prisons overcrowded in the late 1700s?

• Many people were wealthy and had large families.

• Many people were poor and stole to survive.

• Many people were moving to Britain for better jobs.

• Many people were leaving Britain for America.

What was one reason Britain decided to send convicts to Australia?

• Australia was close to Britain.

• Australia had a warm climate.

• Australia had plenty of land for farming and building.

• Australia was already a popular tourist destination.

What problem did Britain face after the American Revolution regarding convicts?

• They had no more convicts to send.

• They could no longer send convicts to America.

• They had too many ships for transporting convicts.

• They had no prisons left in Britain.

What was one of the reasons Britain needed a new solution for its convicts?

• The American Revolution made sending convicts to America impossible.

• Britain had too many ships.

• Britain wanted to increase its population.

• Britain needed more soldiers.

What livestock was brought on the First Fleet?

• Cows and pigs

• Horses and goats

• Chickens and sheep

• Ducks and turkeys

What was packed to protect the colony if needed?

• Extra food

• Weapons

• Medical supplies

• Maps

Why was it important to carefully choose every item for the journey?

• There was limited space

• There would be no chance to replace supplies

• The journey was short

• The items were expensive

What feeling did some convicts have about Australia?

• Fear of the unknown

• Glimmer of hope

• Desire to return

• Indifference

What was the significance of the First Fleet's journey?

• It was a trade mission

• It changed the history of Australia

• It was a military expedition

• It was a scientific exploration

Who were part of the First Fleet besides convicts?

• Farmers and traders

• Marines, officers, and medical staff

• Scientists and explorers

• Artists and musicians