What is the primary purpose of research methodologies?

• To provide a systematic framework for conducting research.

• To summarize existing research findings.

• To promote specific theories without evidence.

• To collect data without a clear plan.

Name two common qualitative research methods.

• Interviews, Focus Groups

• Observations

• Surveys

• Case Studies

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

• Qualitative research focuses on large sample sizes, while quantitative research is based on small groups.

• Qualitative research is non-numerical and exploratory, while quantitative research is numerical and seeks to quantify data.

• Qualitative research uses statistical analysis, while quantitative research is descriptive.

• Qualitative research is always more reliable than quantitative research.

Define the term 'hypothesis' in the context of research.

• A testable statement predicting the relationship between variables.

• A random guess without any evidence.

• A definitive conclusion based on data analysis.

• A summary of previous research findings.

What is a literature review and why is it important?

• A literature review is only necessary for graduate-level research.

• A literature review is a list of books and articles without analysis.

• A literature review is important because it helps researchers understand the existing body of knowledge, identify gaps, and provide context for their own research.

• A literature review is a summary of personal opinions on a topic.

Explain the concept of sampling in research.

• Sampling is the method of eliminating outliers from a dataset.

• Sampling involves collecting data from a single individual to represent the entire population.

• Sampling is the process of selecting a subset from a larger population to draw conclusions about that population.

• Sampling is the process of analyzing all members of a population.

What is the role of data analysis in research methodologies?

• Data analysis is primarily focused on data collection techniques.

• Data analysis is essential for interpreting data, drawing conclusions, and validating research findings.

• Data analysis is irrelevant to research methodologies.

• Data analysis is only useful for data entry tasks.

Describe the importance of ethics in research.

• Ethics in research is optional and can be ignored.

• Ethics is primarily about following government regulations.

• Ethics in research is crucial for ensuring integrity, protecting participants, and maintaining public trust.

• Ethics only matters in clinical trials, not in other research.

What is a case study and when is it used?

• A case study is an in-depth analysis of a specific instance or situation, used to explore complexities and derive insights.

• A case study is a fictional scenario used for training purposes.

• A case study is a brief summary of a research paper, used to present findings.

• A case study is a type of survey used to gather quantitative data.

How can surveys be utilized in research methodologies?

• Surveys are used to collect data, identify trends, and measure opinions in research methodologies.

• Surveys are only used for marketing purposes.

• Surveys cannot measure opinions effectively.

• Surveys are primarily for qualitative research only.