Tourism: Impacts and Sustainability Quiz

What is one major environmental impact of tourism?

• Increased biodiversity

• Pollution and habitat destruction

• Improved air quality

• Decreased waste production

Answer explanation

Tourism often leads to pollution and habitat destruction due to increased waste, resource consumption, and land development, negatively impacting local ecosystems and wildlife.

How can tourism contribute to the economy of a country?

• By reducing employment opportunities

• By increasing tax revenues and creating jobs

• By decreasing foreign exchange earnings

• By reducing infrastructure development

Answer explanation

Tourism boosts a country's economy by increasing tax revenues through visitor spending and creating jobs in various sectors, such as hospitality and transportation, thus enhancing overall economic growth.

Which of the following is a sociocultural impact of tourism?

• Preservation of local traditions and cultures

• Decrease in cultural exchange

• Reduction in community pride

• Loss of cultural identity

Answer explanation

Tourism can lead to the preservation of local traditions and cultures as communities showcase their heritage to attract visitors, fostering pride and continuity in cultural practices.

How do governments use media to attract tourism?

• By promoting negative aspects of the destination

• By showcasing cultural and natural attractions

• By discouraging international visitors

• By focusing solely on local tourists

Answer explanation

Governments attract tourism by showcasing cultural and natural attractions, highlighting the unique experiences and beauty of the destination, which encourages visitors to explore and enjoy what the area has to offer.

What is a sustainable practice airlines can adopt to reduce plastic use?

• Increase the use of single-use plastics

• Use biodegradable materials for in-flight services

• Eliminate recycling programmes

• Use more plastic packaging

Answer explanation

Using biodegradable materials for in-flight services helps airlines reduce plastic waste, promoting sustainability. This practice replaces harmful single-use plastics with eco-friendly alternatives, aligning with environmental goals.

Which of the following is a sustainable energy practice for airlines?

• Using more fossil fuels

• Implementing energy-efficient technologies

• Increasing flight frequency without efficiency considerations

• Ignoring carbon emissions

Answer explanation

Implementing energy-efficient technologies helps airlines reduce fuel consumption and lower carbon emissions, making it a sustainable energy practice. The other options either increase fossil fuel use or ignore environmental impacts.

What is a common response of the tourism industry to a recession?

• Increase in travel prices

• Reduction in marketing efforts

• Offering discounts and promotions

• Expansion of luxury services

Answer explanation

During a recession, the tourism industry often responds by offering discounts and promotions to attract budget-conscious travelers, rather than increasing prices or reducing marketing efforts.

Which of the following is a benefit of sustainable tourism?

• Increased environmental degradation

• Long-term economic growth

• Decreased cultural awareness

• Short-term financial gain

Answer explanation

Sustainable tourism promotes practices that benefit the environment and local communities, leading to long-term economic growth. This contrasts with the other options, which suggest negative impacts.

What is one way tourism can negatively impact local communities?

• By providing educational opportunities

• By causing overcrowding and strain on local resources

• By improving local infrastructure

• By fostering cultural exchange

Answer explanation

Tourism can lead to overcrowding, which puts a strain on local resources such as water, transportation, and public services. This can negatively affect the quality of life for residents and the sustainability of the community.

How can tourists contribute to sustainable tourism?

• By ignoring local customs and traditions

• By supporting local businesses and eco-friendly practices

• By using non-renewable resources excessively

• By avoiding local products

Answer explanation

Tourists can contribute to sustainable tourism by supporting local businesses and eco-friendly practices, which helps preserve the environment and promotes the local economy. This choice fosters a positive impact on the community.