Mrs. Diaz welcomes kindergarten students to a lesson on sunlight and weather, focusing on how the sun warms the Earth's surface. The lesson revisits a playground problem from Chapter 1, where students at two playgrounds experience different temperatures. The lesson explains that surface temperature affects how warm or cold a place feels. Students learn about cause and effect in weather and use models to understand how sunlight affects surface temperature. The lesson concludes with a comparison of models to real-world scenarios and encourages students to continue exploring these concepts.

What is the main focus of the new chapter introduced by Mrs. Diaz?

• Understanding the water cycle

• Modeling the Sun warming Earth's surface

• Exploring the solar system

• Learning about different weather patterns

Why do students at the two playgrounds feel different temperatures?

• Due to the time of day

• Because of different altitudes

• Due to varying surface materials

• Because of different weather conditions

What does the term 'surface' refer to in the context of this lesson?

• The outer layer of the Earth

• The top layer of the atmosphere

• The inside of a classroom

• The outside part of any object

How does the concept of cause and effect help in understanding temperature changes?

• It shows how sunlight directly causes temperature changes

• It explains the relationship between weather and climate

• It helps in predicting future weather patterns

• It describes the impact of human activities on climate

What is the purpose of using a model in the lesson?

• To illustrate the water cycle

• To demonstrate how sunlight affects surface temperature

• To simplify the concept of sunlight

• To show the movement of the Earth around the Sun

How is the model similar to the real Sun and Earth?

• It is the same size as the Sun and Earth

• It can be turned on and off like the Sun

• It represents the Sun shining on Earth's surface

• It shows the Earth's rotation

What is one way the model is different from the real Sun and Earth?

• It is much larger than the real Sun and Earth

• It does not show any temperature changes

• It is made of real sunlight

• It can be controlled to turn on and off

What scientific method did Mrs. Diaz emphasize in the lesson?

• Recording and comparing observations

• Conducting experiments with chemicals

• Studying historical weather data

• Using telescopes to observe the Sun

What activity does Mrs. Diaz suggest students do while waiting for the next lesson?

• Watch a video on climate change

• Read a book about weather

• Draw the model they saw

• Write a report on the Sun

What new vocabulary word did students learn in this lesson?

• Temperature

• Climate

• Surface

• Atmosphere