Constitution & Government Learning Unit Test

How many members are there in the Senate?

• 100

• 435

• Legislative Branch

• 9

• 2 years

Answer explanation

The Senate consists of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators. This structure ensures equal representation for all states in the legislative process.

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

• 435

• 100

• Legislative Branch

• 9

• 2 years

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives consists of 435 members, each representing a congressional district. This number is fixed by law, ensuring equal representation across the states.

Which branch of government writes the laws and then passes them?

• Legislative Branch

• 100

• 435

• 9

• 2 years

Answer explanation

The Legislative Branch is responsible for writing and passing laws. It consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives, which work together to create legislation.

How many members are in the Supreme Court?

• 9

• 100

• 435

• Legislative Branch

• 2 years

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court consists of 9 justices, which is established by law. This number has remained constant since 1869, making 9 the correct answer.

What is the length of term for members of the House of Representatives?

• 2 years

• 100

• 435

• Legislative Branch

• 9

Answer explanation

Members of the House of Representatives serve a term of 2 years. This allows for frequent elections and ensures that representatives remain accountable to their constituents.

What is the length of term for Senators?

• 6 years

• 100

• 435

• Legislative Branch

• 9

Answer explanation

Senators serve a term length of 6 years, which is established by the U.S. Constitution. This allows them to focus on long-term issues and provides stability in the legislative process.

Who picks members of the Supreme Court?

• President

• 100

• 435

• Legislative Branch

• 9

Answer explanation

The President is responsible for nominating members of the Supreme Court, who are then confirmed by the Senate. This process ensures that the executive branch has a significant role in shaping the judiciary.

Which branch of government has the ability to enforce the laws?

• Executive Branch

• 100

• 435

• Legislative Branch

• 9

Answer explanation

The Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing laws, implementing policies, and administering public affairs, making it the correct choice for the branch of government that enforces laws.

Which branch of government is responsible for reviewing cases that involve the Constitution?

• Judicial Branch

• 100

• 435

• Legislative Branch

• 9

Answer explanation

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and reviewing cases that involve constitutional issues, making it the correct choice for this question.

Which amendment says the following: a judge cannot sentence you to "cruel or unusual " punishments if you are found guilty of a crime?

• 8th amendment

• 100

• 435

• Legislative Branch

• 9

Answer explanation

The 8th amendment prohibits judges from imposing "cruel or unusual" punishments on individuals found guilty of a crime, ensuring humane treatment in the justice system.