1-3 Types of Law

What does substantive law establish?

• The rules for how cases are processed in court

• The process of discovery in legal proceedings

• The Miranda rights for individuals in custody

• The rights and obligations of individuals and organizations

What is procedural law primarily concerned with?

• Defining negligence and compensation

• Regulating social norms and behavior

• Governing the litigation process

• Establishing criminal acts and punishments

Which of the following is an example of criminal law?

• A property dispute

• A theft of a bicycle

• A merger between two companies

• A breach of contract

In a civil case, what is the burden of proof?

• Absolute certainty

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Preponderance of evidence

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

Who initiates a criminal case?

• The prosecutor

• The judge

• The defendant

• The plaintiff

What is a tort?

• A civil wrong causing harm or loss

• A procedural rule in court

• A criminal act against society

• A type of criminal punishment

What is the purpose of the Miranda warning?

• To define the penalties for criminal acts

• To regulate private agreements

• To inform individuals of their rights during police custody

• To establish the rules of evidence in court

What is the role of a defense attorney in a criminal case?

• To adjudicate the legal proceedings

• To protect the rights and freedoms of defendants

• To present evidence to prove guilt

• To initiate the case against the defendant

What is restitution in the context of civil law?

• A monetary award to compensate for loss or damage

• A legal process for resolving disputes

• A punishment for criminal acts

• A court order prohibiting specific actions

What is the highest level of proof required in a legal proceeding?

• Probable cause

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Preponderance of evidence