Colonization and Its Effects Affrica

Who were the main European groups that colonized South Africa?

• French and Portuguese
• Spanish and Italian
• German and Belgian
• Dutch and British

What significant industry did the British start in South Africa?

• Tourism industry
• Textile industry
• Mining industry (diamonds and gold)
• Agricultural industry

What happened to many communities in West Africa due to the slave trade?

• Communities thrived and grew in population due to the slave trade.
• The slave trade had no impact on West African communities.
• Many communities became wealthier and more powerful because of the slave trade.
• Many communities in West Africa experienced population loss, social disruption, and economic decline due to the slave trade.

Which of the following was an effect of British rule in South Africa?

• Increased economic development

• Cultural assimilation

• It devastated communities and separated families

• Political independence

What term describes people who move to live in a new place?

What was one of the main reasons for the Dutch colonization of South Africa?

• To find a new route to India

• To set up a supply station for ships

• To spread Christianity

• To establish a penal colony

Which European power first established a permanent settlement in South Africa?

• French

• British

• Portuguese

• Dutch

What was one of the main reasons for the British interest in South Africa during the 19th century?

• To control the trade routes to India

• To establish a penal colony

• To spread Christianity

• To develop the textile industry

Dutch settlers called ____arrive in South Africa?

• Afrikaners
• Zulus
• Xhosas
• Boers

People were captured from their villages in____ Africa.

• North
• East
• Central
• West