Monarchy and Democracy Concepts

The video tutorial explores two major political systems: monarchy and democracy. It begins by defining monarchy as a system with a single sovereign ruler and democracy as a system where the people have the power to decide laws and policies. The functions of monarchies are discussed, highlighting the distinct roles of government and ceremonial duties. The concept of constitutional monarchies is introduced, where monarchs share power with organized governments, with examples from various countries. The origins and principles of democracy are explained, emphasizing its Greek roots and the idea of people power. The video concludes with a comparison of monarchy and democracy, summarizing their key differences.

What is the primary characteristic of a monarchy?

• Rule by a single ruler

• Rule by elected representatives

• Rule by a group of elites

• Rule by the military

In a democracy, who decides the laws and policies?

• The monarch

• The elite class

• The citizens

• The military

Which of the following is a component of a monarchy?

• A constitutionally organized government

• A court and ceremonial functions

• A parliament

• A council of ministers

What role does a monarch play in a constitutional monarchy?

• Chief legislator

• Absolute ruler

• Symbolic head of state

• Military leader

Which of the following countries is governed by a constitutional monarchy?

• United Kingdom

• Russia

• China

• United States

What does the Greek word 'demos' mean in the context of democracy?

• Law

• Power

• People

• Government

How is democracy best described?

• Rule by a single ruler

• Rule by the military

• Rule by the elite

• Rule by the people

What is the main difference between monarchy and democracy?

• Monarchy is a system without laws, while democracy has strict laws.

• Monarchy is based on the sovereignty of a single ruler, while democracy is based on the will of the people.

• Monarchy is a modern political system, while democracy is ancient.

• Monarchy involves elected representatives, while democracy does not.