Understanding Technical and Operational Terms

What is the definition of 'algorithm'?

• A type of computer hardware.

• A programming language used for web development.

• A mathematical equation used for calculations.

• A set of rules or steps to solve a problem or perform a task.

Explain the concept of 'workflow' in operations.

• A workflow is a single task performed in isolation.

• A workflow is a method for personal time management.

• A workflow is an unstructured collection of random tasks.

• A workflow is a structured sequence of tasks and processes designed to achieve a specific operational goal.

Identify the key components of a computer network.

• User interface design

• Database management systems

• Operating system software

• Key components of a computer network include devices (computers, servers, routers), transmission media (cables, wireless), network interface cards (NICs), and protocols.

Analyze the definition of 'cloud computing'.

• Cloud computing is a type of physical server management.

• Cloud computing refers to local data storage solutions.

• Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the internet, including storage, processing, and software.

• Cloud computing is exclusively for gaming applications.

Compare the terms 'technical specification' and 'operational guideline'.

• Technical specifications are broader than operational guidelines; they cover all aspects of a project.

• Technical specifications focus on technical requirements; operational guidelines focus on usage and procedures.

• Operational guidelines are more detailed than technical specifications; they include technical requirements.

• Technical specifications are only for software; operational guidelines are for hardware.

Apply the definition of 'database' in a real-world context.

• A social media platform for sharing photos.

• A website that displays news articles.

• A spreadsheet that tracks daily expenses.

• A library system that stores information about books and authors.

What does 'API' stand for and what is its purpose?

• Application Programming Indicator

• Application Process Interface

• Application Programming Interface

• Automated Programming Interface

Explain the operational concept of 'supply chain management'.

• Supply chain management is only concerned with financial transactions.

• Supply chain management focuses solely on marketing strategies.

• Supply chain management is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer.

• Supply chain management eliminates the need for suppliers and manufacturers.

Identify the key components of a software development lifecycle.

• Prototyping, Debugging, Code Refactoring, User Acceptance Testing

• Planning, Requirements Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, Maintenance

• Code Review, Version Control, User Feedback, Release Planning

• Documentation, User Training, Marketing, Support

Compare the roles of a 'system administrator' and a 'network engineer'.

• A system administrator designs software applications, while a network engineer writes code.

• A system administrator manages computer systems, while a network engineer manages network infrastructure.

• A system administrator is responsible for data analysis, while a network engineer manages cybersecurity threats.

• A system administrator focuses on user support, while a network engineer handles hardware repairs.