IZZ 13-3 African Society & Culture

tracing family descent through mothers rather than fathers

• Dahia al-Kahina

• oral history

• matrilineal

• Nzinga

• extended families

Answer explanation

The term 'matrilineal' refers to tracing family descent through mothers rather than fathers, making it the correct choice for this question. Other options do not specifically describe this lineage system.

families made up of several generation

• Dahia al-Kahina
• oral history
• matrilineal
• Nzinga
• extended families

stories passed down by mouth from generation to generation

• Dahia al-Kahina

• oral history

• matrilineal

• Nzinga

• extended families

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'oral history' as it refers to stories passed down verbally through generations, preserving cultural narratives and traditions, unlike the other options which do not specifically describe this practice.

queen who spent 40 years battling Portuguese slave traders

• Dahia al-Kahina

• oral history

• matrilineal

• Nzinga

• extended families

Answer explanation

Nzinga was a 17th-century queen of Ndongo and Matamba who fiercely resisted Portuguese colonization and the slave trade for over 40 years, making her a significant figure in the fight against slavery in Africa.

queen who led the fight against the Muslim invasion of her country

• Dahia al-Kahina

• oral history

• matrilineal

• Nzinga

• extended families

Answer explanation

Dahia al-Kahina was a queen who led the resistance against the Muslim invasion in North Africa, making her a significant historical figure in the fight for her country's independence.

The __________ people’s migrations helped spread culture across medieval Africa.

• Yorba

• Portuguese

• Bantu

• Ndongo

Answer explanation

The Bantu migrations significantly influenced medieval Africa by spreading languages, agricultural practices, and cultural traditions across the continent, making them the key group associated with cultural diffusion during this period.

Education in African villages was carried out by the family and

• the village school

• other villagers

• church

• tribal council

Answer explanation

In African villages, education was often facilitated by other villagers who shared knowledge and skills, rather than through formal institutions like schools or churches. This communal approach emphasized collective learning.

During the 1440s, the European slave trade was started in Africa by

• Portugal

• Spain

• England

• Dutch

Answer explanation

During the 1440s, Portugal was the first European nation to engage in the African slave trade, establishing a significant presence in the region and setting the stage for future exploitation by other European powers.

The earliest known form of African art is

• weaving

• cave paintings

• woodcarving

• metalworking

Answer explanation

The earliest known form of African art is woodcarving, which dates back thousands of years. This form of art reflects the cultural and spiritual beliefs of various African societies, making it significant in the history of art.

Enslaved Africans used music to remind them of their

• homeland

• religion

• prayers

• freedom

Answer explanation

Enslaved Africans used music as a way to connect with their homeland, evoking memories of their culture and roots. This connection was vital for maintaining their identity amidst the hardships of slavery.