Principles of Habitat Conservation & Management

Define 'preservation' in the context of habitat conservation.

• Active management of natural resources to enhance biodiversity.

• Non-use of natural resources with little-to-no human intervention.

• Restoration of habitats to their original state.

• Sustainable use of resources to meet human needs.

What is ecological restoration?

• The process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed.

• A method of preserving ecosystems without human intervention.

• The practice of creating artificial ecosystems in urban areas.

• The study of how ecosystems function in isolation.

What are the characteristics of a tropical rainforest?

• Annual rainfall between 50 and 260 inches, high humidity, and canopy trees.

• Low annual rainfall and dry conditions.

• Cold temperatures and seasonal snowfall.

• Sparse vegetation and high desert-like conditions.

What does 'sustainable management' mean in habitat conservation?

• Using natural resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

• Exploiting natural resources to maximize short-term economic gain.

• Implementing strict regulations that prevent any use of natural resources.

• Restoring habitats to their original state without any human intervention.

What is the purpose of a conservation easement?

• A legal agreement that permanently limits uses of the land to protect its conservation values.

• A temporary agreement to allow land development for a specific period.

• A financial incentive for landowners to sell their property.

• A government policy that mandates land use for agricultural purposes.

What does 'aquatic' mean?

• Related to water.

• Pertaining to land.

• Involving air.

• Connected to fire.

What are invasive species?

• Species that are native to a specific region

• Non-native species that spread widely in a new habitat, often causing harm to native species and ecosystems.

• Species that are endangered and require protection

• Species that are beneficial to the ecosystem

What is deforestation?

• The process of planting trees in a forested area.

• The clearing or thinning of forests by humans, which can lead to habitat loss and biodiversity decline.

• A method of sustainable forestry management.

• The natural process of forest regeneration.

What is the significance of grasslands in ecosystems?

• They are primarily used for agriculture and livestock grazing.

• They support a variety of wildlife, prevent soil erosion, and are important for carbon storage.

• They are mostly barren and do not support much life.

• They are only significant for their aesthetic value.

What is the role of wetlands in habitat conservation?

• Wetlands act as natural water filters, provide habitat for diverse species, and help in flood control.

• Wetlands are primarily used for agricultural purposes and crop irrigation.

• Wetlands serve as recreational areas for fishing and boating activities.

• Wetlands are mainly important for urban development and construction.