What is Traditional Ecological Knowledge and how is it applied?

• It is a modern approach to environmental management.

• Traditional Ecological Knowledge is solely based on scientific research.

• Traditional Ecological Knowledge is irrelevant to conservation efforts.

• Traditional Ecological Knowledge is the cumulative body of knowledge, practices, and beliefs about the relationship of living beings with one another and with their environment, applied in resource management and conservation.

Name a cultural practice that is significant in Indigenous communities.

• Dancing

• Storytelling

• Hunting

• Pottery

How do Indigenous peoples manage their land sustainably?

• By selling land to corporations for development and profit.

• Indigenous peoples manage their land sustainably by using traditional ecological knowledge and practices that respect natural cycles.

• Through industrial farming practices that maximize yield without regard for sustainability.

• By using modern agricultural techniques that ignore local ecosystems.

What role do oral histories play in Indigenous cultures?

• Oral histories play a crucial role in preserving knowledge, traditions, and cultural identity in Indigenous cultures.

• Oral histories are only relevant to non-Indigenous cultures.

• Oral histories are primarily used for entertainment purposes.

• Oral histories are a modern invention with no historical significance.

List three medicinal plants commonly used by Indigenous peoples and their uses.

• Lavender

• Peppermint

• Ginger

• Echinacea, Willow bark, Sage

Describe the governance systems traditionally used by Indigenous communities.

• Decisions made solely by elders without consensus

• Hierarchical leadership with no community input

• Indigenous governance systems are characterized by consensus-based decision-making, kinship ties, and community involvement.

• Governance based on written laws and regulations

What are some traditional farming techniques used by Indigenous peoples?

• Some traditional farming techniques used by Indigenous peoples include crop rotation, companion planting, controlled burns, and polyculture.

• Synthetic fertilizers

• Hydroponics

• Vertical farming

How do Indigenous beliefs influence their relationship with nature?

• Indigenous beliefs suggest that nature is a commodity to be owned.

• Indigenous beliefs influence their relationship with nature by promoting respect, stewardship, and a spiritual connection that emphasizes sustainability.

• Indigenous beliefs encourage exploitation of natural resources.

• Indigenous beliefs promote isolation from nature.

What is the importance of storytelling in preserving Indigenous knowledge?

• Storytelling has no impact on cultural identity.

• Storytelling preserves Indigenous knowledge by transmitting cultural values, traditions, and practical lessons across generations.

• Storytelling is primarily used for entertainment purposes.

• Storytelling is only relevant in modern education systems.

How do Indigenous land management practices contribute to biodiversity?

• Indigenous land management has no impact on local ecosystems.

• Indigenous land management practices contribute to biodiversity by promoting ecosystem diversity, enhancing native species, and preventing habitat degradation.

• They lead to increased pollution and habitat destruction.

• Indigenous practices focus solely on agriculture and ignore wildlife.