Kiến thức về sức khỏe

Which word means "dinh dưỡng" in English?

• Nutrient

• Nutrition

• Nutritious

• Preventive

Answer explanation

The word "dinh dưỡng" translates to "nutrition" in English, which refers to the process of obtaining food necessary for health and growth. "Nutrient" refers to a substance that provides nourishment, while "nutritious" describes food that is healthy.

What is the meaning of "injury"?

• Bệnh truyền nhiễm

• Chấn thương

• Thói quen

• Chế độ ăn uống

Answer explanation

"Injury" refers to physical harm or damage to the body, which is accurately translated as "Chấn thương" in Vietnamese. The other options do not relate to the concept of injury.

What is an example of an infectious disease?

• Diabetes

• Cancer

• Flu

• Kidney failure

Answer explanation

The flu is an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus, which spreads easily from person to person. In contrast, diabetes, cancer, and kidney failure are not infectious diseases.

Which word refers to a substance that fights bacterial infections?

• Vaccine

• Antibiotic

• Germ

• Virus

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Antibiotic' because it specifically refers to substances that combat bacterial infections, unlike vaccines, germs, and viruses, which serve different roles in health and disease.

"Lối sống" in English is:

• Habit

• Lifestyle

• Wellness

• Repetitive

Answer explanation

"Lối sống" translates to "lifestyle" in English, which refers to the way a person lives, including their habits, attitudes, and values. The other options do not capture this broader meaning.

What does the liver help with?

• Filtering waste

• Digesting food

• Pumping blood

• Strengthening muscles

Answer explanation

The liver plays a crucial role in digesting food by producing bile, which helps break down fats. It also processes nutrients absorbed from the digestive tract, making 'Digesting food' the correct answer.

Which word describes something that helps prevent diseases?

• Infectious

• Preventive

• Injurious

• Bacterial

Answer explanation

The word 'preventive' refers to measures that help stop diseases before they occur, making it the correct choice. In contrast, 'infectious' and 'bacterial' relate to diseases, while 'injurious' implies harm.

What does the word "therapy" mean?

• Việc tiêm phòng

• Trị liệu

• Sự thư giãn

• Bệnh truyền nhiễm

Answer explanation

Từ "therapy" có nghĩa là "trị liệu", chỉ các phương pháp điều trị nhằm cải thiện sức khỏe tâm lý hoặc thể chất. Các lựa chọn khác như "tiêm phòng", "thư giãn" và "bệnh truyền nhiễm" không liên quan đến nghĩa của từ này.

What does "dizzy" describe?

• Cảm thấy lo lắng

• Cảm thấy chóng mặt

• Cảm thấy buồn nôn

• Cảm thấy sốt

Answer explanation

Từ "dizzy" mô tả cảm giác chóng mặt, tức là trạng thái mất thăng bằng hoặc cảm thấy quay cuồng. Các lựa chọn khác như lo lắng, buồn nôn và sốt không liên quan đến nghĩa của từ này.

Which organ helps filter waste from the blood?

• Liver

• Kidney

• Lung

• Stomach

Answer explanation

The kidney is the organ responsible for filtering waste from the blood, removing toxins and excess substances to form urine. The liver processes nutrients and detoxifies, but it does not filter blood waste like the kidneys do.