Philippine Wildlife and Biodiversity

What is biodiversity?

• The wealth of life forms on earth, including all species of plants, animals, and microorganisms.

• The variety of ecosystems and ecological processes.

• The number of species in a specific area.

• The genetic diversity within a species.

What are the categories of wildlife based on occurrence?

• Endemic, Indigenous, Exotic, Introduced, Migratory

• Threatened, Endangered, Vulnerable

• Aquatic, Terrestrial

• Wild, Captive

What does 'Critically Endangered' mean?

• Species facing extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

• Species that is not critically endangered but survival in the wild is unlikely.

• Species that is under threat from adverse factors.

• Species that has established population outside its natural range.

How many bird species are found only in the Philippines?

• 192

• 580

• 105

• 250

What is the biggest land animal in the Philippines?

• Tamaraw

• Cloud Rat

• Philippine Crocodile

• Lolong

What percentage of the world's biodiversity is found in the Philippines?

• 60 to 70%

• 25%

• 50%

• 10%

How many species of amphibians are known in the Philippines?

• At least 105

• At least 250

• At least 580

• At least 192

What is the status of the Philippine Crocodile?

• Critically Endangered

• Endangered

• Vulnerable

• Not threatened

What is the main threat to wildlife in the Philippines?

• Pollution

• Climate change

• Invasive species

• Habitat loss from deforestation

Which mammal species is unique to the Philippines?

• Komodo Dragon

• Tamaraw

• Philippine Eagle

• Asian Elephant