Which model suggests that biological factors influence a person’s response to stress?

• Health-related behavior model

• Moderation model

• Biological predisposition model

• Personality vulnerability model

In the context of stress and health, which personality factor is most consistently linked to protective outcomes?

• Neuroticism

• Extraversion

• Conscientiousness

• Openness

Which of the following best describes the Big Five factor model?

• A model that includes intelligence as a major personality trait

• A model emphasizing situational personality changes

• A comprehensive model identifying five core personality dimensions

• A model focusing on genetic influences on personality

Who developed the Sixteen Personality Factor (16 PF) Questionnaire?

• Allport

• Cattell

• Costa & McCrae

• Eysenck

Which of the following traits from the Big Five is associated with high responsiveness to rewards?

• Neuroticism

• Extraversion

• Conscientiousness

• Agreeableness

What is the primary feature of the health-related behavior model?

• Biological predisposition to stress responses

• Personality influences on health-related behaviors

• Moderation of stress and health relationships

• Psychological conflicts as causes of physical illness

Which personality factor is most closely associated with increased risk to health and well-being?

• Extraversion

• Conscientiousness

• Neuroticism

• Agreeableness

The concept of “internal locus of control” primarily indicates:

• Belief that fate determines outcomes

• A passive acceptance of external influences

• Confidence in controlling personal outcomes

• Dependence on social support

What is the central idea of the moderation model of personality and health?

• Personality directly determines health outcomes

• Stress and personality are unrelated

• Personality moderates the relationship between stress and health

• Health behaviors buffer personality traits

Which of the following is not a component of hardiness?

• Control

• Challenge

• Commitment

• Neuroticism