Programming Languages, Translators and IDEs

• What is a high-level programming language?
  

• a) A language that is easy for computers to understand

• b) A language that is closer to human language

• c) A language that directly runs on hardware

• 
  d) A language written only in binary

Which of the following is an example of a low-level language?

• a) Python

• b) Java

• c) Assembly

• d) HTML

What is a characteristic of a low-level language?

• a) Easier to read and write than high-level languages
  

• b) Requires an interpreter to execute
  

• c) Directly interacts with the hardware

• d) Does not require translation

Which of the following is not a programming language?

• a) C++

• b) Java

• c) HTML

• d) Python

What is machine code?

• a) A programming language written in human-readable form

• b) A language that must be compiled before execution

• c) A set of binary instructions executed directly by the CPU

• d) A language used to design websites

What does a compiler do?

• a) Translates the entire program before execution

• 
  b) Translates and executes one statement at a time

• 
  c) Converts assembly code into machine code

• 
  d) Converts machine code into high-level code

Which translator runs a program line by line?

• a) Compiler

• b) Interpreter

• c) Assembler

• d) Debugger

What is the role of an assembler?

• a) Converts high-level code to assembly
  

• b) Converts assembly code to machine code

• c) Executes Python programs
  

• d) Debugs Java programs

Which of the following languages requires an interpreter?

• a) C++

• b) Python

• c) Assembly

• d) Java (without JVM)

What is one advantage of using a compiler instead of an interpreter?

• a) The compiled program runs faster

• b) The program does not need an executable file
  

• c) The program is easier to debug
  

• d) Compilation is faster than interpretation