Philosophical Perspectives and Educational History Quiz

Which philosophy emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility?

• Idealism

• Pragmatism

• Existentialism

• Realism

Who is associated with the philosophy of Empiricism?

• Jean-Paul Sartre

• William James

• Carl Rogers

• John Locke

What does Progressivism focus on in education?

• Studying great works

• Observable behaviors

• Teaching core knowledge

• Learning by doing

Which theory emphasizes the role of social interaction and culture in learning?

• Structural Functionalism

• Social Constructivism

• Conflict Theory

• Behaviorism

What was the purpose of the Educational Decree of 1863 in the Philippines?

• To teach good manners

• To establish a complete education system

• To promote vocational education

• To provide free education

Who were the first formal teachers during the American regime in the Philippines?

• Illustrados

• Babaylan

• Thomasites

• Spanish missionaries

Which philosophy is associated with the idea that truth is determined by practical consequences?

• Pragmatism

• Idealism

• Realism

• Utilitarianism

What does the term 'Constructivism' refer to in education?

• Learning through observation

• Teaching essential skills

• Conditioning behaviors

• Active construction of knowledge

Which educational philosophy focuses on the study of the great works of Western civilization?

• Perennialism

• Progressivism

• Humanism

• Essentialism

What is the main focus of Behaviorism in education?

• Critical thinking

• Observable behaviors

• Social reform

• Self-actualization