This lesson covers linear functions, focusing on their characteristics and applications. It includes examples of proportional relationships, constant rate problems, and water flow scenarios. The lesson emphasizes the use of linear equations to describe these functions and provides exercises for practice.

What is a linear function typically represented as on a graph?

• A parabola

• A curve

• A line

• A circle

In a proportional relationship, what is true about the ratio of Y to X?

• It varies for each value

• It is always zero

• It remains constant

• It is always negative

In the context of linear functions, what does the term 'constraint' refer to?

• The slope of the line

• The limitations on the variables

• The minimum value of X

• The maximum value of Y

What is the rate of change in a linear function?

• The difference in Y values

• The slope of the line

• The sum of X and Y values

• The product of X and Y values

What is the significance of the slope in a linear function?

• It indicates the rate of change

• It shows the maximum value of Y

• It represents the minimum value of X

• It determines the Y-intercept

How do you determine the time it takes to fill a bathtub with a constant water flow rate?

• Subtract the rate from the volume

• Divide the volume by the rate

• Multiply the rate by the volume

• Add the rate to the volume

What is the equation form used to describe a linear function?

• y = mx^2 + b

• y = mx + b

• y = x^2 + b

• y = x + b

What is the Y-intercept in a linear equation?

• The point where the line crosses the X-axis

• The rate of change

• The point where the line crosses the Y-axis

• The slope of the line

How is a proportional relationship different from a general linear relationship?

• It has a variable rate of change

• It cannot be represented by a linear equation

• It always passes through the origin

• It does not have a constant slope

In a linear equation, what does the variable 'b' represent?

• The slope of the line

• The X-intercept

• The Y-intercept

• The rate of change