MCQs on Cirrhosis of the Liver

Which vitamin deficiency is commonly associated with liver cirrhosis?

• Vitamin B12

• Vitamin K

• Vitamin C

• Vitamin D

Which of the following symptoms indicates hepatic encephalopathy in a cirrhotic patient?

• Hypertension

• Confusion and drowsiness

• Increased appetite

• Hypoglycemia

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in a patient with ascites due to cirrhosis?

• Hyperkalemia

• Hypokalemia

• Hypernatremia

• Hyponatremia

What is the purpose of administering diuretics like Spironolactone in cirrhosis?

• To lower blood pressure

• To treat anemia

• To reduce ascitic fluid

• To manage encephalopathy

A characteristic physical finding in cirrhosis caused by portal hypertension is:

• Jaundice

• Caput medusae

• Cyanosis

• Clubbing

Which of the following drugs should be used cautiously in patients with cirrhosis?

• Paracetamol

• Vitamin supplements

• Antibiotics

• Proton pump inhibitors

Hepatorenal syndrome is a complication of cirrhosis affecting which organ?

• Brain

• Kidney

• Lungs

• Pancreas

Which parameter is most important to monitor in a cirrhotic patient on lactulose therapy?

• Blood pressure

• Stool frequency

• Heart rate

• Serum sodium

Which of the following vaccines is recommended for a patient with liver cirrhosis?

• Measles

• Hepatitis A and B

• Chickenpox

• Tetanus

Which position is preferred while performing paracentesis in a patient with ascites?

• Supine position

• Left lateral position

• Sitting upright or semi-Fowler's position

• Trendelenburg position