Understanding Hindi Grammar

What is the basic unit of a sentence in Hindi?

• वाक्य (vakya)

• पंक्ति (pankti)

• अक्षर (akshar)

• शब्द (shabd)

Identify the correct form of the verb 'to be' in Hindi.

• हैं

• होगा

• है

• था

What are the three genders in Hindi nouns?

• Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

• Abstract, Concrete, Compound

• Singular, Plural, Collective

• Animate, Inanimate, Genderless

How do you form the plural of a noun in Hindi?

• Use '-ों' for feminine nouns only.

• Add '-es' for masculine nouns.

• Add '-े' for masculine nouns and '-याँ' for feminine nouns.

• Add '-s' for all nouns.

What is the role of postpositions in Hindi?

• Postpositions indicate relationships between nouns and other sentence elements, following the nouns they modify.

• Postpositions are used to indicate the tense of verbs.

• Postpositions are always placed before the nouns they modify.

• Postpositions serve as conjunctions to link clauses in a sentence.

Define the term 'sandhi' in Hindi grammar.

• Sandhi is the process of word formation in Hindi.

• Sandhi (संधि) is the combination of sounds or syllables in Hindi grammar.

• Sandhi denotes the meaning of words in Hindi grammar.

• Sandhi refers to the grammatical rules of sentence structure.

What is the difference between 'kya' and 'kyun' in Hindi?

• 'Kya' is a statement, while 'kyun' is a command.

• 'Kya' is used for asking 'what', while 'kyun' is used for asking 'why'.

• 'Kya' is used for asking 'where', while 'kyun' is used for asking 'how'.

• 'Kya' means 'who', while 'kyun' means 'when'.

How are adjectives used in Hindi sentences?

• Adjectives in Hindi are used only in the past tense.

• Adjectives in Hindi are used to replace nouns in sentences.

• Adjectives in Hindi do not change with the noun they describe.

• Adjectives in Hindi are used to describe nouns and agree with them in gender, number, and case.

What is the significance of 'visheshan' in Hindi?

• 'Visheshan' means a noun in Hindi.

• 'Visheshan' signifies an adjective in Hindi.

• 'Visheshan' refers to a verb in Hindi.

• 'Visheshan' is a type of adverb in Hindi.

Explain the concept of 'karak' in Hindi grammar.

• 'Karak' is a grammatical concept in Hindi that denotes the relationship between verbs and their arguments.

• 'Karak' refers to the tense of a verb in Hindi.

• 'Karak' is a type of noun in Hindi grammar.

• 'Karak' indicates the number of subjects in a sentence.