Cybersecurity Knowledge Assessment

What is the primary purpose of User Access Control?

• To simplify the user interface for easier navigation.

• To restrict access to resources based on user permissions.

• To enhance user productivity by providing more access.

• To monitor user activity for security purposes.

Choose incorrect statement (s):

A)The main types of Malware are viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and rootkits. B) They can be prevented by using antivirus software, keeping systems updated, avoiding suspicious downloads, employing firewalls, and educating users.

c) NIDS is check inside the personal system for worms and also prevents them if found

• A only

• B only

• C only

• all are incorrect

Read the following and find out the incorrect match of protocol and its use :

1) SSL/TLS : Encrypts data over the internet;

2) IPsec: Secures IP communications;

3) SSH: Provides secure remote access.

4) FTP : creates web pages

• All are correct

• All are incorrect

• 1,2&3 are Correct and 4 is incorrect

• 1,2 & 3 are incorrect and 4 is correct

Explain Two-Factor Authentication and its importance.

• Two-Factor Authentication only requires a password to access accounts. it is used only in stock markets not in other sectors

• Two-Factor Authentication is primarily used for social media accounts. and it is used in public sector Factories

• Two-Factor Authentication is a method to encrypt data during transmission.

• Two-Factor Authentication enhances security by requiring two forms of verification, significantly reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

Identify and describe three types of cyber attacks.

A)Phishing

B) Denial-of-Service (DoS)

C) Key-logging

D) Malware

E) Ransomware

• A,C,E

• A,B,E

• B,C,D

• A,D,E

What is the Budapest Convention and its significance in cyber-security?

Select Correct options :

A) The Budapest Convention is the first international treaty on cybercrime.

B) It promotes cooperation and legal standards for combating cybercrime.

C) it is an agreement for international trade in cybersecurity tools.

D) A national law specific to Hungary regarding internet usage.

• A, B only

• B,C only

• C, D only

• A,D only

Why is there a need for a nodal agency for cyberspace management?

• To focus solely on private sector cybersecurity initiatives.

• To promote individual cybersecurity measures without coordination.

• To ensure coordinated cybersecurity efforts and effective incident management.

• To reduce the number of cybersecurity professionals needed.

What are common vulnerabilities found in network security?

• Regular software updates

• Strong passwords

• Properly configured firewalls & Updated Firewalls

• Weak passwords, unpatched software

How does User Access Control help in preventing unauthorized access?

• User Access Control eliminates the need for passwords and authentication.

• User Access Control is only effective for network security, not for data protection.

• User Access Control helps prevent unauthorized access by restricting resource access based on user permissions.

• User Access Control allows all users to access all resources freely.

What are some signs that an email may be a phishing attempt?

• Signs of a phishing attempt include generic greetings, urgent requests, mismatched links, unexpected attachments, and poor grammar.

• Clear and professional language

• Personalized greetings

• Direct links to official websites