What is the primary goal of OSINT in cybersecurity?

• To gain unauthorized access to private systems

• To gather publicly available information for intelligence purposes

• To hack into private networks

• To gain unauthorized access to private emails

What is Google Dorking used for in OSINT?

• Cracking passwords

• Searching for hidden or sensitive information on the web using advanced search operators

• Detecting malware

• Detecting phishing

You are tasked with gathering information about a target organization by reviewing their public social media posts and news articles without interacting with their systems directly. Which type of OSINT are you performing?

• Active OSINT

• Passive OSINT

• Both Active and Passive OSINT

You use a network scanning tool to find open ports and services running on the target company's external IP addresses. Which type of OSINT are you performing?

• Active OSINT

• Passive OSINT

• Both Active and Passive OSINT

You track a company’s job postings and employee profiles on LinkedIn to learn more about their internal structure and roles. Which type of OSINT are you performing?

• Active OSINT

• Passive OSINT

• Both Active and Passive OSINT

What is Shodan primarily used for?

• Scanning for malware

• Searching for internet-connected devices

• Cracking passwords

• Encrypting files

Which operator can be used in Shodan to filter results by a specific country?

• geo:

• country:

• ip:

• city:

What is the default port for HTTP services that Shodan can detect?

• 21

• 22

• 80

• 443

What is the default port for SSH services that Shodan can detect?

• 21

• 22

• 80

• 3389

What does the "filetype:" operator do in a Google search?

• Finds a specific file format (e.g., PDFs, DOCs)

• Searches for websites with specific file names

• Lists all downloadable files on a website

• Limits results to government websites