Quiz about SOL Review Packet 1

Question 1

Fill in the blank: __________: the smallest unit of all life.

Accepted Answer

cells

Answer

metabolism

Answer

evolution

Answer

homeostasis

Question 2

Fill in the blank: __________: the sum of all chemical reactions that take place within a living organism in order to carry out life functions.

Accepted Answer

metabolism

Answer

evolution

Answer

homeostasis

Answer

cells

Question 3

Fill in the blank: __________: the process of producing offspring, either sexually or asexually.

Accepted Answer

reproduce

Answer

evolution

Answer

metabolism

Answer

homeostasis

Question 4

Fill in the blank: __________: maintaining a constant internal environment; ex: body temperature.

Accepted Answer

homeostasis

Answer

metabolism

Answer

evolution

Answer

cells

Question 5

Fill in the blank: __________: passing on traits to offspring.

Accepted Answer

heredity

Answer

cells

Answer

evolution

Answer

reproduce

Question 6

Fill in the blank: __________: how populations of organisms change over time.

Accepted Answer

evolution

Answer

metabolism

Answer

homeostasis

Answer

heredity

Question 7

Fill in the blank: __________: a group of cells that carry out a similar function.

Accepted Answer

tissue

Answer

cell

Answer

organ system

Answer

organ

Question 8

Fill in the blank: __________: A group of tissues that carry out a specialized function in the body.

Accepted Answer

Organ

Answer

cell

Answer

tissue

Answer

organ system

Question 9

Fill in the blank: __________: a group of organs that work together to perform bodily functions.

Accepted Answer

Organ system

Answer

cell

Answer

tissue

Answer

organ

Question 10

Fill in the blank: __________: a single living thing.

Accepted Answer

organism

Answer

cell

Answer

organ

Answer

tissue

Question 11

Fill in the blank: __________: a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area and can interbreed.

Accepted Answer

population

Answer

community

Answer

ecosystem

Answer

organism

Question 12

Fill in the blank: __________: a group of different species that live in the same habitat and interact with one another.

Accepted Answer

community

Answer

cell

Answer

tissue

Answer

organ

Question 13

Fill in the blank: __________: A community of organisms and their nonliving environment.

Accepted Answer

ecosystem

Answer

cell

Answer

organism

Answer

population

Question 14

Fill in the blank: __________: all of the world and its atmosphere that supports life.

Accepted Answer

biosphere

Answer

ecosystem

Answer

organism

Answer

community

Question 15

Water falls to the ground in the form of precipitation. .

Accepted Answer

Rain

Answer

Snow

Answer

Sleet

Answer

Hail

Question 16

What percentage of the atmosphere is made of Nitrogen?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 78%

Answer

Approximately 21%

Answer

Approximately 90%

Answer

Approximately 50%

Question 17

List two ways carbon is removed from the atmosphere. ______________ and ______________

Accepted Answer

Carbon sequestration and photosynthesis.

Answer

Volcanic emissions and deforestation.

Answer

Carbon capture and recycling.

Answer

Plant respiration and soil absorption.

Question 18

List three ways carbon is added to the atmosphere. ______________ , ______________ and ______________

Accepted Answer

1. Combustion of fossil fuels 2. Deforestation 3. Industrial processes

Answer

1. Photosynthesis 2. Carbon sequestration 3. Ocean absorption

Answer

1. Chemical weathering 2. Mineral deposition 3. Erosion of rocks

Answer

1. Cloud formation 2. Wind erosion 3. Soil absorption

Question 19

Producers use organelles called ______________ in their leaves to collect _____________.

Accepted Answer

chlorophyll, sunlight

Answer

mitochondria, sunlight

Answer

nucleus, sunlight

Answer

organelles, water

Question 20

2. ______________ occurs so plants can make energy.

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Digestion

Question 21

3. Photosynthesis converts light energy into ______________ energy.

Accepted Answer

chemical

Answer

thermal

Answer

mechanical

Answer

electrical

Question 22

5. Photosynthesis produces ______________ and ______________ .

Accepted Answer

oxygen and glucose

Answer

carbon dioxide and water

Answer

glucose and carbon dioxide

Answer

water and sunlight

Question 23

6. Animals cannot make their own food therefore they are called ______________ .

Accepted Answer

heterotrophs

Answer

autotrophs

Answer

decomposers

Answer

producers

Question 24

Most organisms use an organelle called ______________ to perform a process called respiration which breaks down food molecules to produce ATP for energy.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

ribosome

Answer

peroxisome

Question 25

8. Respiration uses ______________ and ______________ .

Accepted Answer

oxygen and glucose

Answer

water and carbon dioxide

Answer

nitrogen and ATP

Answer

carbon dioxide and ATP

Question 26

9. Respiration produces ______________ , ______________ , and ______________ .

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide, water, and energy

Answer

oxygen, water, and energy

Answer

carbon dioxide, water, and light

Answer

carbon dioxide, oxygen, and energy

Question 27

The gas made by respiration is ______________ ; the gas taken in by photosynthesis is ______________ .

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

oxygen

Answer

nitrogen

Answer

Hydrogen

Question 28

The gas taken in by respiration is ______________ ; the gas produced by photosynthesis is ______________ .

Accepted Answer

oxygen

Answer

carbon dioxide

Answer

nitrogen

Answer

hydrogen

Question 29

The nucleic acid found inside the nucleus that has instructions for all your genetic traits is called ______________ .

Accepted Answer

DNA

Answer

RNA

Answer

Protein

Answer

Chromosome

Question 30

In DNA, the nitrogen bases always pair in the same way. a. ______________ pairs with ______________ b. ______________ pairs with ______________

Accepted Answer

Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine.

Answer

Adenine pairs with Guanine and Thymine pairs with Cytosine.

Answer

Adenine pairs with Cytosine and Thymine pairs with Guanine.

Answer

Adenine pairs with Adenine and Thymine pairs with Thymine.

Question 31

3. The shape of DNA is a ______________ .

Accepted Answer

double helix

Answer

triple helix

Answer

single helix

Answer

quadruple helix

Question 32

4. ______________ engineering involves inserting foreign DNA from one organism into the DNA of another organism.

Accepted Answer

genetic

Answer

mechanical

Answer

chemical

Answer

aerospace

Question 33

All cells come from ______________ .

Accepted Answer

Pre-existing cells

Answer

Spontaneous generation

Answer

Abiogenesis

Answer

Division of non-cellular entities

Question 34

State if the statement is true for PROKARYOTES (P), EUKARYOTES (E) or BOTH (B). 1. ____: Have a nucleus

Accepted Answer

EUKARYOTES (E)

Answer

PROKARYOTES (P)

Answer

BOTH (B)

Question 35

State if the statement is true for PROKARYOTES (P), EUKARYOTES (E) or BOTH (B). 2. ____: Have membrane-bound organelles

Accepted Answer

EUKARYOTES (E)

Answer

PROKARYOTES (P)

Answer

BOTH (B)

Question 36

State if the statement is true for PROKARYOTES (P), EUKARYOTES (E) or BOTH (B). ____: 3. Includes the Kingdoms Eubacteria and Archaebacteria

Accepted Answer

PROKARYOTES (P)

Answer

EUKARYOTES (E)

Answer

BOTH (B)

Question 37

State if the statement is true for PROKARYOTES (P), EUKARYOTES (E) or BOTH (B). 4. ____: Do not have membrane-bound organelles

Accepted Answer

PROKARYOTES (P)

Answer

EUKARYOTES (E)

Answer

BOTH (B)

Question 38

State if the statement is true for PROKARYOTES (P), EUKARYOTES (E) or BOTH (B). 5. ____: Includes the Kingdoms Protists, Fungi, Plants and Animals

Accepted Answer

EUKARYOTES (E)

Answer

PROKARYOTES (P)

Answer

BOTH (B)

Question 39

State if the statement is true for PROKARYOTES (P), EUKARYOTES (E) or BOTH (B). 6. ____: Have DNA

Accepted Answer

BOTH (B)

Answer

PROKARYOTES (P)

Answer

EUKARYOTES (E)

Question 40

1. _______________: command center for the cell; DNA is found here

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 41

2. _______________: the protein builders of the cell

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

lysosomes

Question 42

3. _______________: the transport system of the cell

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Golgi apparatus

Answer

lysosome

Answer

mitochondrion

Question 43

4. _______________: collects, packages and distributes proteins

Accepted Answer

golgi body

Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Lysosome

Question 44

5. _______________: contains digestive enzymes to break down old cell parts

Accepted Answer

lysosomes

Answer

peroxisomes

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

ribosomes

Question 45

6. _______________: storage tank (stores water, nutrients and waste)

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

lysosome

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 46

7. _______________: organelles that conducts cellular respiration; the powerhouse of the cell

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

nucleus

Question 47

8. _______________: organelle that conducts photosynthesis for plant cells; contains chlorophyll

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondrion

Answer

vacuole

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 48

the jelly-like substance in which organelles float inside a cell

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 49

outside of the cell membrane in some cells; a rigid structure that provides structure and support for some cells

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Question 50

encloses the cell, controls what gets into and out of the cell

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 51

Plant cells have a fixed, rectangular shape due to a cell wall and unique organelles like chloroplasts, whereas animal cells have an irregular shape and lack chloroplasts. Which of the following is a unique organelle found in plant cells?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Centrioles

Answer

Lysosomes

Answer

Ribosomes

Question 52

3. ________________ is the diffusion of water across a membrane. This is another type of passive transport.

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Answer

facilitated diffusion

Answer

active transport

Answer

endocytosis

Question 53

The type of transport that requires energy is __________________________ transport.

Accepted Answer

active

Answer

passive

Answer

osmosis

Answer

diffusion

SOL Review Packet 1

Create a free account and access millions of resources

Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Science