Constructivist Learning and Educational Philosophy

What is the primary way in which learners construct knowledge?

• Through direct instruction

• Through hands-on experience

• Through social interaction

• Through reflection and self-directed learning

According to constructivist theory, what is the role of the teacher in the process of knowledge construction?

• To transmit information to the student

• To facilitate the student’s construction of meaning

• To provide feedback and correction

• To assess student learning

Which of the following is a characteristic of a constructivist learning environment?

• Teacher-centered instruction

• Learner-centered instruction

• Focus on transmission of information

• Focus on memorization of facts

What was Ivan Illich’s main idea about schools?

• Schools are the best way to learn

• Schools should be free for everyone

• Schools are not necessary for real learning

• Schools should have more teachers

What is the title of Illich’s famous book about education?

• The School System

• Deschooling Society

• Learning for All

• Education and Freedom

Why did Illich criticize schools?

• They are too expensive

• They make students dependent on institutions

• They do not teach math and science

• They should be more fun

What is the core principle of Mahatma Gandhi’s educational philosophy?

• Prioritizing technological skills

• Emphasis on competitive exams

• Focus on rote memorization

• Holistic development of individuals

Which method did Gandhi advocate for in education?

• Memorization of texts

• Standardized testing

• Learning by doing

• Strict discipline and punishment

What is knowledge?

• Information that can be remembered

• Skills that can be applied

• Understanding and awareness of facts, truths, and principles

• Opinions and beliefs

What is the difference between knowledge and information?

• Knowledge is more detailed than information

• Information is more reliable than knowledge

• Knowledge involves understanding and application, while information is just data

• Knowledge is more theoretical than information